Запровадження дистанційної роботи: наслідки для практикуючих податківців

Автор(и)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2023.284026

Ключові слова:

податківці, віддалена робота, гнучке робоче середовище, сімейні конфлікти, конфіденційність, навички, технології

Анотація

Об'єктом дослідження є дистанційна робота. Поширеність дистанційної роботи зросла, що приносить подвійний ефект для компаній та працівників. З іншого боку, це може стирати межі між сімейними та робочими обов’язками, що може призвести до сімейних конфліктів. Дослідження вивчало проблеми та можливості дистанційної роботи для практикуючих податківців у Південній Африці. Виходячи з підходу якісного дослідження, для відбору учасників було використано метод цілеспрямованої вибірки. Учасники були відібрані на основі досвіду віддаленої роботи. Вибірка для дослідження складалася з п’ятнадцяти практикуючих податківців з муніципалітету eThekwini в Квазулу-Натал. У дослідженні використовувалися напівструктуровані телефонні інтерв’ю як інструмент збору даних, інтерв’ю записувалися, транскрибувалися дослівно та кодувалися, а для аналізу даних використовувався тематичний аналіз. Дослідження показало, що дистанційна робота заощадила податковим практикам час на дорогу на роботу та з роботи, транспортні витрати та запропонувала гнучке робоче середовище. Але окрім цього, приватне життя, сімейні конфлікти, надмірна робота, доступ до цифрових пристроїв і відсутність цифрових навичок були основними проблемами, з якими стикаються практики, що працюють віддалено. З результатів дослідження стає зрозуміло, що на віддалену роботу впливають невидимі та видимі фактори, які впливають на продуктивність. Таким чином, системи віддаленої роботи повинні забезпечувати сприятливе середовище, яке буферизує фактори, згадані під час дослідження віддаленої роботи, щоб використовувати можливості, які надає віддалена робота. Проведене дослідження рекомендує роботодавцям розробити нову політику, яка дозволить працівникам оптимізовано працювати віддалено.

Біографії авторів

Alexander Oluka, Durban University of Technology

Postgraduate Student

Department of Entrepreneurial and Management Studies

Abdulla Kader, Durban University of Technology

PhD, Professor

Department of Entrepreneurial and Management Studies

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Запровадження дистанційної роботи: наслідки для практикуючих податківців

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2023-07-15

Як цитувати

Oluka, A., & Kader, A. (2023). Запровадження дистанційної роботи: наслідки для практикуючих податківців. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 3(4(71), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2023.284026

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