Shkurupii O., Flegantova A. The Possibilities of Phase Innovative Development of Ukraine under Conditions of Complicate Political and Economic Situation.

Abstract

The subject of research is the innovative development of national economy. The aim of research is the identification of  opportunities for phase innovative development of economic system of Ukraine under the complicated political and economic situation. The methods of research are: statistical, quantitative and qualitative comparisons, logic generalization. In the article the innovative state of the national economy is analyzed. This analysis shows the necessity of activation of innovative processes. These measures can be implemented in the case of using the saved in the state intellectual and innovative potential and the support from the state. In spite of the fact, that during last ten years there was the stable negative trend of it’s decrease, the mentioned potential is sufficient for removing the state from the crisis. The research of examples of effective innovative policy, which was implemented by countries in an unfavorable political and economic situations, has led to the necessity to investigate the examples of Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong and South Korea. These are the small countries, which during just a few decades successfully transformed it’s economy and at the end of XX century changed to economic leaders. The general economic development of these countries from the status of war and deep social and economic crisis to the period of stable economic development passed several stages. For the overcoming the crisis, Ukraine have to pass two stages of innovation development. The first stage consists of realization a number of measures as a part of the government's economic policy, the main ones are: attracting of equipment, technology and experience from abroad, support and development of the country's traditional industries. The second stage consists of government’s measures focused on the support of innovative branches of national economy, creating innovative systems, which corresponds to the international standards.