Analysis of theoretical premises for biodeterioration of leather materials and leather products

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2016.65485

Keywords:

raw material, biodeterioration, microorganisms, leather, footwear, properties, quality, biocides

Abstract

The process of prodicing leather materials and products with predictable antimicrobial properties require science-based approach to finding new ways to protect materials during their production. Creating biocidal compounds for leather materials based on environmentally friendly natural minerals is actual scientific and practical problems.

Mechanism of the influence of chemical composition, structure and leather production technology on microbiological stability of the finished product in this research was carried out by generalization and systematization of ideas about biodeterioration of leather. Degree of change of consumer properties of leather under the influence of microorganisms is determined.

Analysis of processes to enhance biological stability of natural leather and its products is conducted in the context of protecting the leather at all stages of processing, from the pair of skins. Significant impact of leather preparatory operations on biological stability of finished leather is determined. The interrelation between leather production technology and its microbiological stability is defined. An analytical review of some ways to protect leather materials from biodeterioration and biodestructions by treatment with biocidal compounds is conducted. Requirements to biocides are generated on the basis of sanitary safety of consumers.

Analysis of theoretical assumptions for leather biodeterioration points to promising research into purposeful creation of biocidal compounds for leather materials that would have high activity against harmful biological factors, non-toxic, safe to use, environmentally friendly, affordable, cheap and does not affect the physico- mechanical, physico-chemical and other consumer properties of the leather and leather products.

Author Biographies

Оксана Петрівна Козарь, Mukachevo State University, Transcarpathian region, Mukachevo, str. Uzhhorodskaya, 26

Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of Department

Department of Design Shoes and Mechanical-Engineering Processes

Юлія Володимирівна Гречаник, Kyiv National University of Technology and Design, 01011, Kyiv, Str. Nemirovich-Danchenko, 2

Graduate student

Department of Design and Technology of Leather Goods

Борис Борисович Петрус, Mukachevo State University, Transcarpathian region, Mukachevo, str. Uzhhorodskaya, 26

Senior Lecturer

Department of Design Shoes and Mechanical-Engineering Processes

Богуслав Возняк, Institute of Leather Industry, 91-462, Poland, Lodz, Zgierska, 73

Director

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Published

2016-03-29

How to Cite

Козарь, О. П., Гречаник, Ю. В., Петрус, Б. Б., & Возняк, Б. (2016). Analysis of theoretical premises for biodeterioration of leather materials and leather products. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 2(4(28), 42–48. https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2016.65485

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 4(28) (2016): Technologies of food, light and chemical industry

Section

Technologies of food, light and chemical industry

License

Copyright (c) 2016 Оксана Петрівна Козарь, Юлія Володимирівна Гречаник, Борис Борисович Петрус, Богуслав Возняк

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