SOME FEATURES OF THE SOCRATIC METHOD APPLICATION TO TEACHING LEGAL ENGLISH REASONING WRITING TO LAW STUDENTS

Authors

  • Inna Zaiarna Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17721/2663-0303.2017.1.07

Keywords:

Socratic Method, legal English reasoning writing, process approach to writing, legal English, teaching methods and techniques

Abstract

Background: Although the Socratic method, in some form or another, has been the dominant teaching tool for teaching legal reasoning and analysis in most U.S. law schools, it is not generally thought of as a tool for the teaching legal English reasoning writing to Ukrainian law students, and relatively little has been written about its use in that context.

Purpose: The purpose of the analysis is to determine some features of the Socratic Method application to teaching Legal English reasoning writing to law students.

Results: Good writing results from good thinking. It makes sense, then, that tools used to teach good thinking should be combined with tools used to teach good writing when law students are learning how to conduct written legal analysis.Socratic Method is the style of teaching through cases and questions. The professor never explains anything, but instead challenges the student’s explanation by questioning the student. If the professor is doing his job well, the questions will further and further refine the student’s thinking, exploring nuances that the student didn’t initially realize existed.

Integrating Socratic Method with the writing process can make the process of teaching legal English reasoning writing the most effective while combines training of both analytical and written communication skills. The teacher can first follow writ­ing process principles and require the students to complete their writing assignments in a series of focused drafts. Next, the teacher can intervene in the students’ thought processes by responding to early drafts with Socratic questions that prompt the students to formulate their thoughts precisely.

Discussion: This study reveals some features of the Socratic Method application to teaching Legal English reasoning writing to law students and creates the necessary background for further research, particularly in terms of developing new models of teaching legal English reasoning writing to law students.

Author Biography

Inna Zaiarna, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

Ph.D. student,

Department of Teaching Ukrainian and Foreign Languages and Literatures, Institute of Philology

References

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Jackson, Jeffrey D. Socrates and Langdell in Legal Writing: Is the Socratic Method a Proper Tool for Legal Writing Courses?California Western Law Review: Vol. 43: No. 2, Article 2. Web. 08 Feb. 2017

Kearney, Mary K. and Mary Beth Beazley. Teaching students how to “think like lawyers”: integrating Socratic Method with the writing process. Temple Law Review. Vol. 64. No. 4 (1991): 885–908. Print.

Klagge, James and Nicholas D. Smith (edd.). Methods of Interpreting Plato and his Dialogues. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992. Web. 10 Feb. 2017.

Vlastos, Gregory.The Socratic Elenchus’, Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy I. Oxford, 1983, 27–58. Print.

Zaiarna, Inna. “Letter of Advice as a Type of English Reasoning Writing of Law Students: Teaching Methods and Techniques.” Mizhnarodna naukovo-praktychna konferentsiia «Aktualni pytannia derzhavotvorennia v Ukraini» 20 travnia 2016, Kyiv (International Scientific Practical Conference “Current Issues of State Construction in Ukraine”, May 20, 2016, Kyiv). Ed. by Hrytsenko I. S. Kyiv: VPC “Kyyivs’kyy universytet”, 2016. 287–289. Print.

Published

2017-11-20

How to Cite

Zaiarna, I. (2017). SOME FEATURES OF THE SOCRATIC METHOD APPLICATION TO TEACHING LEGAL ENGLISH REASONING WRITING TO LAW STUDENTS. Ars Linguodidacticae, (1), 44–48. https://doi.org/10.17721/2663-0303.2017.1.07

Issue

Section

RESEARCH PAPERS