EUROPEANA DATA MODEL: PERSPECTIVE APPROACHES TO DIGITAL HUMANITIES PROJECTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32461/2409-9805.1.2020.205440Abstract
The purpose of the article is to study and analyze the experience of the development and data structure of digital Europeana cultural objects, a generalization of the main characteristics of metadata, the definition of significant criteria for their design. The methodology consists of the application of general scientific and special methods, in particular a systematic approach, as well as analysis, synthesis, generalization to the
study of experience and the basic principles of developing Europeana Data Model. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the analysis and generalization of approaches to the development of data models of historical and cultural heritage digital objects in the framework of the Europeana project. The fundamental principles of developing such models that will be useful to developers of digital humanities projects in Ukraine are
clarified. Conclusions: it is determined that the essential, in the process of developing a model of cultural objects is to ensure: completeness (the ability to describe any cultural objects), interoperability (compatibility with international standards for the data description and exchange), manufacturability (support for modern web technologies), relatedness (implementation of semantic relationships data), contextualization (mapping
the context of cultural objects: personalities, institutions, organizations, geography, chronology, subject, etc.), integration (connection with external information sources), scalability (the entry into the world of open linked data system).
Key words: Europeana, Europeana Data Model, digital cultural objects, cultural heritage metadata, semantic data models.
References
Cocchi A. Europeana : opening new links indigital cultural heritage – a semantic approach to aggregate meaning : thesis. 2011. URL: https://annacocchi.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Europeana-Opening-New-Links-in-Digital-Cultural-Heritage-A-Semantic-Approach-to-Aggregate-Meaning.pdf. (дата звернення: грудень 2019).
Creative Commons Ukraine. URL: http://www.creativecommons.org.ua/ (дата звернення: грудень
.
Dakić N., Andonovski J. Aggregation of linked data in the cultural heritage domain. Review of the National Center for Digitization. 2013. No. 23. Pp. 11–21. URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/info10080252.
Dijkshoorn C., Aroyo L., Van Ossenbruggen J., Schreiber G. Modeling cultural heritage data for online publication. Applied Ontology. 2018. No. 13(4). Pp. 255–271. URL: https://doi.org/10.3233/AO-180201.
Doerr M., Gradmann S., Hennicke S., Isaac A., Meghini C., van de Sompel H. The Europeana Data Model (EDM). Proceedings of World Library and Information Congress: 76th ifla general conference and
assembly, 10–15 August 2010, Gothenburg, Sweden. 2010. URL: https://www.ifla.org/past-wlic/2010/149-doerr-en.pdf. (дата звернення: грудень 2019).
EDM (Europeana Data Model) Documentation. URL: http://pro.europeana.eu/page/edm-documentation (дата звернення: грудень 2019).
ESE (Europeana Semantic Elements) and Guidelines. 2013. URL: http://pro.europeana.eu/files/Europeana_Professional/Share_your_data/ Technical_ requirements/ESE_Documentation/Europeana%20
Semantic%20Elements%20Specification%20and%20Guidelines%2014%20July%202013.pdf. (дата звернення: грудень 2019).
Europeana content strategy: Getting the right content to the right user at the right time. 2017. URL:https://pro.europeana.eu/files/Europeana Professional/ Publications/Europeana%20Content%20Strategy.pdf.
(дата звернення: грудень 2019).
Europeana Linked Open Data Server. 2014. URL http://www.w3c.it/events/2014/lod2014/slides/paper20-slides.pdf. (дата звернення: грудень 2019).
Europeana Publishing Guide v. 1.8. 2019. URL: https://pro.europeana.eu/files/Europeana_Professional/
Publications/Europeana%20Publishing%20Guide%20v1.8.pdf. (дата звернення: грудень 2019).
FAIR Principles. 2016. URL: https://www.go-fair.org/fair-%20principles/ (дата звернення: грудень 2019).
Functional requirements for bibliographic records : final report / IFLA Study Group on the Functional Requirements for Bibliogr. Rec. ; approved by the Standing Comm. of the IFLA Sect. on Cataloguing.
As amended and corrected through Feb. 2009. URL :
https://www.ifla.org/files/assets/ cataloguing/frbr/frbr_2008.pdf. (дата звернення: грудень 2019).
Freire N., Voorburg R., Cornelissen R., de Valk S., Meijers E., Isaac A. Aggregation of linked data in the cultural heritage domain. A case study in the Europeana network. Information (Switzerland). 2019. Issue
(8). Pp. 1–15. URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/info10080252. (дата звернення: грудень 2019).
Freire N., Calado P., Martins B. Availability of Cultural Heritage Structured Metadata in the World Wide Web. 22nd International Conference on Electronic Publishing, 22–24 june 2018, Toronto, Canada. Pp. 1–11. URL: https://elpub.episciences.org/4608/pdf. (дата звернення: грудень 2019).
Hennicke S., Dröge E., Trkulja V., Iwanowa, J. From ESE to EDM and Beyond: How Europeana Provides Access to its Cultural Heritage Objects. In: M. Ockenfeld (Ed.): Informationsqualität und Wissensgenerierung.
Proceedings der 3. DGI-Konferenz, 66. Jahrestagung der DGI. 2014. Pp. 129–140.
Hyvönen E. Publishing and Using Cultural Heritage Linked Data on the Semantic Web Publishing and Using. Synthesis lectures on the semantic web: theory and technology. 2012. No. 3. Pp. 1–145. URL:
https://seco.cs.aalto.fi/publications/2012/hyvonen-ch-book-2012.pdf. (дата звернення: грудень 2019).
Linked Open Data Cloud. URL: https://lod-cloud.net/. (дата звернення: грудень 2019).
Rights Statements. URL: https://rightsstatements.org/en/. (дата звернення: грудень 2019).
Лобузін І. В. Цифрові бібліотечні проекти: технологічні рішення та управління життєвим циклом колекцій. Київ, 2016. 216 c. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/nbuv.0002130.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Ivan Lobuzin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
