Identification of solar radiation effect on climatic indicators of the territory of Ukraine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26565/2410-7360-2018-49-12Keywords:
solar radiation, solar activity, temperature regime, air temperature, atmospheric pressure, coefficient of correlation, climate changes, regional temperatureAbstract
Formulation of the problem. Understanding that solar energy is the main source of the majority of biological, chemical and physical processes on Earth, investigation of its influence on different climatic fields allows us to define the features of its space and hour fluctuations. To define radiation and temperature regime of the territory it is necessary to determine climatic features of the spreading surface, which absorbs and will transform solar energy. Considering the fact that modern climatic changes and their consequences cover all components of the system, today there is a problem of their further study for comprehension of atmospheric processes, modeling weather conditions on different territories depending on the properties.
The purpose of the article is to determine interrelations between indexes of solar radiation (the Wolf's number) and air temperature, atmospheric pressure on the territory of Ukraine during 1965-2015, their change in space and time.
Methods. Correlative method is one of the main methods of a statistical analysis which allows us to receive correlation coefficients of solar radiation variability indexes, air temperature, atmospheric pressure on the territory of the research. This technique estimates the extent of solar radiation influence on temperature regime of the territory and distribution of atmospheric pressure.
Results. Coefficients of correlation, which characterize variability of solar radiation indexes, air temperature and atmospheric pressure on the explored territory have been received by means of statistical correlation analysis method. This technique allows us to estimate the degree and nature of solar radiation influence on a temperature regime of the territory and distribution of atmospheric pressure. It has been defined that direct correlative connection between indexes of solar radiation is characteristic of air temperature and atmospheric pressure fields. Significant statistical dependence between incoming solar radiation on the territory of Ukraine and atmospheric pressure has been noted during the spring and autumn periods mainly at the majority of stations. Between indexes of solar radiation and air temperature the inverse correlative connection in winter will be transformed to a direct connection during the spring and summer periods.
Scientific novelty and practical significance. Physical processes, which happen in the atmosphere, are characterized by complex interrelations. For further research it is important to define solar radiation value and the extent of influence on climatic conditions.References
Eremeev, V.N., Zhukov, A. N., Sizov, A. A. (2010). Fraktal'no-volnovye svojstva mezhgodovyh kolebanij temperatury vozduha regional'nyh i global'noj klimaticheskih sistem [Fractal-wave properties of interannual fluctuations in air temperature of regional and global climate systems]. Geoіnformatika, 4, 77-84.
Zherebcov, G. A., Kovalenko, V. A., Molodyh, S. I. (2008). Solnechnaja aktivnost' i dinamicheskie processy v atmosfere i teplosoderzhanii mirovogo okeana [Solar activity and dynamic processes in the atmosphere and heat content of the global ocean]. Solnechno-zemnaja fizika, 12 (2), 268-271.
Kalifarska, N. A., Bahmutov, V. G., Mel'nik, G. V. (2016). Svjaz' izmenenij klimata s geomagnitnym polem. 3. Severnoe i Juzhnoju polusharie [Connection of climate change with the geomagnetic field. 3. Northern and Southern Hemisphere]. Geofizicheskij zhurnal, 3 (38), 52-71.
Kanat'ev, A.G., Kasatkina, E. A., Shumilov, O. I. (2006). Projavlenija ciklov solnechnoj aktivnosti v atmosfere Severnoj Atlantiki i Evropy [Manifestations of solar activity cycles in the atmosphere of the North Atlantic and Europe]. Meteorologija i gidrologija. Moskva, 55-59.
Korchemlyuk, M.V., Kravchy`ns`ky`j, R.L., Savchuk, B.B. (2017). Vply`v geliofizy`chny`x faktoriv na meteorologichni umovy` Karpats`kogo nacional`nogo pry`rodnogo parku (KNPP) [Influence of heliophysical factors on meteorological conditions of the Carpathian National Nature Park]. Materialy` mizhnarodnoyi naukovo-prakty`chnoyi konferenciyi «Innovacijny`j rozvy`tok nauky` novogo ty`syacholittya», Uzhgorod, Ukraine, 152-155.
Kocharov, G.E., Ogurcov, M. G. (1997). Sovremennye problemy solnechnoj ciklichnosti [Modern problems of solar cyclicity]. Sankt-Peterburg: Gl. astron. observatorija, 130-136.
IPCC. 2014. In Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Availabe at.: https:// ipcc. ch/pdf.
Chistjakov, V.F. (1997). Solnechnye cikly i kolebanija klimata [Solar cycles and climate variation], Vladivostok, Russia, 156 p.
Beckman, J. E., Mahoney, T. J. (1998). The Maunder Minimum and Climate Change: Have Historical Records Aided Current Research? Library and Information Services in Astronomy III. Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain, 153, 212-217.
Charvátová, I. (2000). Can origin of the 2400-year cycle of solar activity be caused by solar inertial motion? Annales Geophysicae, 18, 399-405.
Forster, P., Ramaswamy, V., Artaxo, P., Berntsen, T., Betts, R., Fahey, D. W. (2007). Changes in atmospheric constituents and in radiative forcing. Climate change 2007: The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate, 67.
Haigh, J. D. (1996). The Impact of Solar Variability on Climate. Science, 272, 981-984.
Javaralah, J., Rozelot, J. P., Bertello, L. (2012). The Solar Cycle. Advances in Astronomy, 2012, 2.
Kuznetsova, T. V., Tsirulnik, L. B. (2006). Solar cycles in global temperatures. International Astronomical Union, 233(S233), 401-402.
Lean, J., Beer, J., Bradley R. (1995). Reconstruction of solar irradiance since 1610: Implications for climate change. Geophysical research letter, 22, 3195-3198.
Martin-Puertas, C., Matthes, K., Brauer, A. (2012). Regional atmospheric circulation shifts induced by a grand solar minimum. Nature Geoscience, 5 (6), 397-401.
Ogurtsov, M. G., Kocharov, G. E., Lindholm, M., Eronen, M., Nagovitsyn, Yu. A. (2001). Solar Activity and Regional Climate. Radiocarbon, 43, No 2A (Part 1 of 3), 439-447.
Parker, D.E., Jones, P. D., Folland, C. K. (1994). Interdecadal changes of surface temperature since the late nineteenth century. Geophys. Res., 99 (D7), 14 373-14 399.
Seppälä, A., Randall, C. E., Clilverd, M. A. (2009). Geomagnetic activity and polar surface level air temperature variability. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 114, 634.
Solanki, S. K., Krivova, N. A., Schüssler, M. (2002). Search for a relationship between solar cycle amplitude and length. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 396 (3), 1029–1035.
Solanki, S.K., Usoskin, I. G., Kromer, B., Schüssler, M., Beer, J. (2004). An unusually active Sun during recent decades compared to the previous 11,000 years. Nature, 431 (7012), 1084-1087.
Solargis. World solar resource maps. Available at.: https://solargis.com/products/maps-and-gis-data/free/download/world.
Solheim, J.-E., Stordahl, K., Humlum, O. (2011). Solar Activity and Svalbard Temperatures. Advances in Meteorology, 2011, 8.
Sumaruk, Yu.,Reda, J. (2011). Secular variations of the geomagnetic field and solar activity. J. Geophysical, 33 (4), 134-141.
Sunspot Number. Sunspot Index and Long-term Solar Observations. Available at.: http://sidc.be/silso/datafiles.
Tartakovsky, V. A. (2017). The effect of solar activity on the temperature in the ground layer. Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics, 30 (3), 269-276.
The New Grand Minimum. Actuaries Summit: 20-21 May 2013, Hilton, Sydney, Institute of Actuaries of Australia, Sydney, 34.
Usoskin, I. G., (2017). A History of Solar Activity over Millennia. Living Reviews in Solar Physics, 14 (1), 97.
Usoskin, I. G., Solanki, S. K., Kovaltsov, G. A. (2007) Grand minima and maxima of solar activity: new observational. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 471 (1), 301-309.
Wei, S., Wang, J., Chen, J. (2017). Contrast analysis between the trajectory of the planetary system and the periodicity of solar activity. Annales Geophysicae, 35 (3), 659–669.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Svitlana Ivanivna Reshetchenko, Valentina Hrygoryvna Klymenko, Nadyia Ivanivna Cherkashyna, Borys Sergiyovich Buznytskyi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
