Change of stock and quality of underground waters in the conditions of intensive exploitation of aquifers on the territory of Belgorod region
Keywords:
groundwater, aquifers, groundwater regime, operational resources, technogenic impact, chemical composition, the quality of groundwaterAbstract
The most important problem of humanity is deteriorating state of water resources, which occurs as a result of the increasing human impact on the environment. The greatest danger in this case is the depletion and contamination of groundwaters, the main source of water supply in many regions of Russia, with small reserves of natural waters including Belgorod region. In this region 100% of drinking water is supplied from groundwater reserves. The article is focused on human impact on different aquifers, as well as on operational reserves, quality and groundwater regime. This study is important due to the geological environment changes caused by the broad-based development of iron ore deposits in the KMA and intensive water sampling for household needs. The article considers the possibility of rational use of water resources with the application of methods of artificial recharge reserves of the main aquifers, monitoring of groundwater and water - regulating complex activities of management.
References
Geologija, gidrogeologija i zheleznye rudy bassejna Kurskoj magnitnoj anomalii (KMA) (1972). M., Nedra, T. 2, 480 s.
Zecker, I.S. (2001). Podzemnye vody kak komponent okruzhajushhej sredy. M., Nauchnyj mir, 328 s.
Informacionnyj Bjulleten' o sostojanii geologicheskoj sredy na territorii Belgorodskoj oblasti za2009 g. (2009). Gosudarstvennyj monitoring geologicheskoj sredy. Belgorod, 15-155.
Kvachev, V.N. (2004). Gidrogeologicheskaja stratifikacija i rajonirovanie Belgorodskoj oblasti dlja celej vodosnabzhenija. Vestnik Voronezh.un-ta. Cerija geologija, 2, 194-204.
Kramchaninov, N.N., Petin, A.N., Pogorel'cev, I.A. (2011). Analiz sostojanija podzemnyh vod gornopromyshlennogo rajona KMA na territorii Belgorodskoj oblasti. Nauchnye vedomosti BelGU, 9, 166-171.
Kosinova, I.I., Baraboshkina, T.A., Kosinov, A.E., Il'jash, V.V.(2009). Jekologicheskaja geologija Kurskoj magnitnoj anomalii (KMA). Monografija. Voronezh, Izdatel'sko-poligraficheskij centr Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 216 s.
Petin, A.N. (2004). Aktual'nye aspekty ispol'zovanija transgranichnyh podzemnyh vod regiona Kurskoj magnitnoj anomalii. Vestnik Voronezh. un-ta. Serija geologija, 2, 215-217.
Smol'janinov, V.M. (2001). Vodozabory s iskusstvennym popolneniem podzemnyh vod dlja oroshenija zemel'. Voronezh, Izd-vo VGAU, 151 s.
Smol'janinov, V.M. (2003). Podzemnye vody Central'no-Chernozemnogo regiona: uslovija ih formirovanie, ispol'zovanie: monografija. Voronezh, Izdatel'stvo Voronezhskogo gosagrouniversiteta, 250 s.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 А. Н. Петин, И. А. Погорельцев, И. М. Уколов, М. В. Кононова
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
