Phytoindicators of ecosystem dynamics in ring-bank ukrainian polissia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-8025.2018.141170Keywords:
ecosystem dynamics, phytomass, phytoindication, succession, energy, entropy, dynamic index, self-developmentAbstract
The publication discusses the study results of energy dynamics in ecosystems. The goal of the study is to search for objective parameters to determine the indicator of the ecosystem dynamics and basing on the above-ground phytomass quantitative indices, its age and changes of floristic composition we demonstrate the possibility of the accurate phytoindication assessment of ecosystems dynamics. It is determined that the indicators of above-ground phytomass naturally increase during self-development of natural ecosystems (autogenic succession).
Materials and methods. The above-ground phytomass is measured in ecosystems that are at different stages of autogenic succession. In order to balance the fluctuation of the indicators, that was caused by the domination of species with different types of photosynthesis, the correction for the age of the above-ground phytomass was used.
Results. The dynamics indicator increases during the autogenic succession. External influences deflect it from the main trend. The anthropogenic influence often displaces succession in the opposite direction. The method was tested on the territory of Right-Bank Ukrainian Polissia. Expansion of the database of results of dynamic indicator determination allows to calculate this indicator with accuracy sufficient for practical and theoretical purposes. Such methods allow studying ecosystem thermodynamics (entropy and energy stocks) and ecosystem dynamics in noninvasive and non-contact way without affecting of plant biodiversity. Such approaches could be the most suitable for conducting studies on natural protected areas. Within such objects, it is not allowed to remove the above-ground phytomass, to determine the energy and dynamic indicators.
Conclusion. The unit that will correspond the self-development stage, is an index that is directly proportional to the aboveground phytomass quantity and its age. The ecosystem entropy value will be inversely proportional to the self-development stage index. This index can be determined by classical phytoindication methods upon detailed database availability. Measurement errors, associated with phytoindication method range from 3 % to 10 % comparing to 5-10 % for direct method, are commensurate. The phytoindication approach allows application of this methodology on the protected areas. The index of the ecosystems self-development stage can be used to predict the development of specific studied plots and for the needs of ecosystem classification
References
- Didukh, Ya. P. (2008). Etiudy fitoekolohiyi. Kyiv: Aristei, 268.
- Odum, Yu. (1986). Ekologiya. Vol. 1. Moscow: Mir, 327.
- Kennedy, I. R. (2001). Action in Ecosystems: Biothermodynamics for Sustainability. Baldock, Hertfordshire, England: Research Studies Press Ltd, 251.
- Vernadskyi, B. I. (1969). Vybrani pratsi. Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 439.
- Sertorio, L. (1991). Thermodynamics of complex systems (An Introduction to Ecophysics). Singapore, New Jersey, London, Hong Kong: World Scientific, 208.
- Didukh, Ya., Lysenko, G. (2010). Problems of thermodynamic assessment of ecological system structure and arrangement. Visnyk Natsionalnoi akademiyi nauk Ukrainy, 5, 16–27.
- Clements, F. E. (1916). Plant succession. Washington, 621. doi: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.56234
- Coleman, D. C., Andrews, R., Ellis, J. E., Singh, J. S. (1976). Energy flow and partitioning in selected man-managed and natural ecosystems. Agro-Ecosystems, 3, 45–54. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3746(76)90099-8
- Connell, J. H., Slatyer, R. O. (1977). Mechanisms of Succession in Natural Communities and Their Role in Community Stability and Organization. The American Naturalist, 111 (982), 1119–1144. doi: https://doi.org/10.1086/283241
- Rifkin, J., Howard, T. (1989). Entropy into the Greenhouse World. New York, Toronto, London, Sydney, Auckland: Bantam Books, 355.
- Hulst, R. (1980). Vegetation dynamics or ecosystem dynamics: Dynamic sufficiency in succession theory. Vegetatio, 43 (1-2), 147–151. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00121027
- Khomyak, I. V. (2013). Phytoindication analisis of preclimax stages of development of ecosystems. Pytannia bioindykatsiyi ta ekolohiyi, 18, 20–29.
- Shugart, H. H. (2003). A Theory of Forest Dynamics. The Ecological Implications of Forest Succession Models. New York: Springer, 278.
- Tansley, A. G. (1935). The Use and Abuse of Vegetational Concepts and Terms. Ecology, 16 (3), 284–307. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/1930070
- Khomyak, I. V. (2013). Phytoindication analysis transformation processes in wetlands. Nature Reserves in Ukraine, 19 (1), 38–42.
- Utkin, A. I. (1975). Biologicheskaya produktivnost' lesov (metody izucheniya i rezul'taty). Vol. 1. Moscow: VINITI, 190.
- Khomyak, I. V. (2011). Phytoindicative characteristic of plant communities transformation of renewable natural vegetation of the Central Polesie. Ekosystemy, yikh optymizatsiya ta okhorona, 5, 58–65.
- Khomyak, I. V. (2016). Characteristics of the associations Agrostio-Populetum tremulae and Epilobio-Salicetum capreae of the class Epilobietea angustifolii of the Right Bank Polissy. Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 73 (3), 239–254. doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj73.03.239
- Khomiak, I. (2018). Dynamics of flora in the old-field ecosystem Ukrainian Polissya. ScienceRise: Biological Science, 1 (10), 8–13. doi: https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-8025.2018.121809
- Rodin, L. K., Remezov, N. P., Bazilevich, N. I. (1967). Metodicheskie ukazaniya k izucheniyu dinamiki i biologicheskogo krugovorota v fitocenozah. Leningrad: Nauka, 145.
- Didukh, Ya. P., Pliuta, P. H. (1994). Fitoindykatsya ekolohichnykh faktoriv. Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 280.
- Titlyanova, A. A., Afanas'ev, N. A., Naumova, N. B. et. al. (1993). Sukcessii i biologicheskiy krugovorot. Novosibirsk: VS "Nauka". Sibirskaya izdatel'skaya firma, 157.
- Mirkin, B. M., Naumova, L. G., Solomeshch, A. I. (2001). Sovremennaya nauka o rastitel'nosti. Moscow: Logos, 264.
- Khomiak, I. V. Khomiak, D. I. (2012). Nova prohrama ekosystemolohichnoho monitorynhu «Simargl». Materialy nauk.-prakt. konf.: Suchasni problemy ekolohiyi ta heotekhnolohiy. Zhytomyr: Vyd-vo ZhDTU, 76.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Ivan Khomiak, Iryna Onyshchuk, Nataliia Demchuk
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Our journal abides by the Creative Commons CC BY copyright rights and permissions for open access journals.
Authors, who are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:
1. The authors reserve the right to authorship of the work and pass the first publication right of this work to the journal under the terms of a Creative Commons CC BY, which allows others to freely distribute the published research with the obligatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this journal.
2. The authors have the right to conclude separate supplement agreements that relate to non-exclusive work distribution in the form in which it has been published by the journal (for example, to upload the work to the online storage of the journal or publish it as part of a monograph), provided that the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal is included.