The geochemical estimation of the geoecological state left in flows of Podolsk part of the Dnister river
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2018.135485Keywords:
the geoecological state of the river Dnister, transfrontal current, hydrochemical mode, ground sedimentationsAbstract
A research object is water, ground sedimentations and soils from the banks of the left tributaries of Podolsk part of the river Dnister (Ukraine). One of problem places of this research is absence of the analogical complex watching maintenance in water, ground sedimentations and soil from the banks of the left tributaries of Podolsk part of Dnister of the investigated area. It hampers finding out of geochemical features of the ground sedimentations and soils. The tests of soils from the banks of currents for ecogeochemical researches were selected for GOST 17.4.4.02-84 and investigational with the use of quantitative spectrology of gross maintenance of elements. It allowed to compare inter se maintenance of elements in soils and ground sedimentations. It is set that on mechanical composition prevail psammites among the ground fallouts of the rivers, and insignificant maintenance of argillaceous-silt constituent in the ground sedimentations does not assist an accumulation in them contaminents.
It is set that on mechanical composition prevail psammites among the ground fallouts of the rivers, and insignificant maintenance of argillaceous-silt constituent in the ground sedimentations does not assist an accumulation in them contaminents. The table of contents of most elements in water of the rivers does not exceed possible concentrations maximum. Only in the district of Mogilev-Podolsky in Derlo maintenance of potassium and iron in 13.28 and 7.4 times exceeds MPC accordingly. In general maintenance of the investigated elements in water is ordinary does not exceed not only, and and considerably less MPC both sanitary requirements and MPC of standard of Worldwide organization of health protection.
Research of maintenance of Cr and Pb in the ground sedimentations of the rivers of Zhvan, Lyadova, Nemiya, Derlo and Dnister, and soils of their banks allowed to find out that maintenance of lead and chrome in the investigated standards usually does not exceed a median value for the investigated currents. In general maintenance of the investigated elements in water is ordinary not only does not exceed but also considerably less MPC, both sanitary requirements and MPC of standard of Worldwide organization of health protection.
In general the geoecological state of the left tributaries of Podolsk part of the river Dnister is satisfactory. Contamination chemical elements has point character. It is recommended to create the joint international program of realization of the geoecological monitoring not only Dnister but also his left and right tributaries within the limits of Podolsk part.
References
- Kovalchuk, M. S., Shevchenko, A. O., Kapelista, I. M. (2016). Environmental categories and cadastral passport of soil – step to creating of the red book of soils of Ukraine and theirconservation. Pervyi nezavysymyi nauchnyi vestnyk, 9-10, 5–9.
- Kapelista, I. M. (2017). Litolohichna kharakterystyka donnykh vidkladiv livykh prytok Podilskoi chastyny Dnistra. Molod: nauka ta innovatsii. Dnipro, 7–24.
- Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center. Information server. Available at: http://dnister.meteo.gov.ua/ua/ Last accessed: 17.01.2018.
- Khilchevskyi, V. K., Honchar, O. M., Kravchynskyi, R. L. et al.; Khilchevskyi, V. K., Stashuk, V. A. (Ed.) (2013). Hidrokhimichnyi rezhym ta yakist poverkhnevykh vod baseinu Dnistra na terytorii Ukrainy. Kyiv: Nika-Tsentr, 256.
- Zharkykh, M. I. (Ed.) (1998). Doslidzhennia Dnistra: 10 rokiv hromadskoi ekolohichnoi ekspedytsii «Dnister». Lviv-Kyiv, 216.
- Koshil, M. B. (2002). Donni vidklady verkhno-serednoi chastyny r. Dnister (ekoloho-heokhimichnyi aspekt). Lviv, 20.
- Derzhavne ahentstvo vodnykh resursiv. Available at: http://dpbuvr.gov.ua/ Last accessed: 17.01.2018.
- Nekrasova, M., Uspenskyi, V. (2016). Improving the accuracy of determining orientation of a rapidly rotating object. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5 (9 (83)), 27–32. doi: http://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2016.80761
- Munteanu, G. G., Munteanu, S. G. (2006). Thallium (I) distribution in the Dubossari Reservoir of the Dniester River. Water Resources, 33 (5), 590–593. doi: http://doi.org/10.1134/s0097807806050113
- Kasapova, L. V., Smirnov, A., Epifanova, N. Rudenko, A., Zakharov, D.; Rushhuk, V. S. et al. (Ed.) (2016). Otsenka stepeni zagryaznennosti vody Ruch'ya Kolkotovyy. Ekologiya. Okruzhayushhaya sreda. Sostoyanie i perspektivy. Bendery: Poligrafist, 87–94.
- Zubkova, Y. I. (1998). Heavy Metals in Bottom Sediments of the Dniester River and the Dubossary Reservoir. Hydrobiological Journal, 34 (6), 18–27. doi: http://doi.org/10.1615/hydrobj.v34.i6.30
- Gural', R. I. (2008). Zagryaznenie gidrotopov baseyna Verkhnego Dnestra ionami tyazhelykh metallov. Sovremennoe sostoyanie vodnikh bioresursov. Novosibirsk, 288–289.
- Yavkin, V. G., Mel'nik, A. A. (2014). Vetvi spada gidrografov pavodkov kak pokazateli antropogenizatsii rechnykh basseynov (karpato-podol'skie pritoki Dnestra). IVUZ PR Estestvennye nauki, 3 (7), 80–91. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vetvi-spada-gidrografov-pavodkov-kak-pokazateli-antropogenizatsii-rechnyh-basseynov-karpato-podolskie-pritoki-dnestra Last accessed: 17.01.2018.
- Trombitskaya, Yu. (2007). Fourth CWC workshop on "River basin commissions and other institutions for transboundary water cooperation". Almaty. Available at: http://www.unece.org/env/water/cwc/joint_bodies/background_paperR.doc Last accessed:17.01.2018.
- Trombitskiy, I. D. (2008). Prioritety transgranichnogo sotrudnichestva i proektov rabochey gruppy po rybnym zapasam i vodnomu bioraznoobraziyu nizhnego Dnestra. Sbornik nauchnykh statey, posvyashhennyy 120-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya akad. P. M. Zhukovskogo. Kishinev: Eco-TIRAS, 160.
- Sands, P., Galizzi, P. (Eds.) (2000). Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy (OJ L 327 22.12.2000 p. 1). Documents in European Community Environmental Law, 879–969. doi: http://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511610851.056
- Akhmanov, M. (2002). Voda, kotoruyu my p'em. Kachestvo pit'evoy vody i ee ochistka s pomoshh'yu bytovykh fil'trov. Saint Petersburg: Nevskiy prospekt, 192.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Iryna Kapelista
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.