Filling stations: research of emission volume, influence on environment

Authors

  • Віталій Михайлович Івасенко National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Peremogy Ave., 37, Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8318-7437

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2015.36666

Keywords:

mass, emission, filling station, thermocatalytic, gas analyzer, flame-ionization, evaporation, fuel

Abstract

The features of influence of filling stations (FS) on the environment and the characteristics of the formation sources and emissions are characterized. It is considered the technological features of the filling station, "small" breathing, "big" breathing. The gross emissions from the filling station are investigated. It is considered the scheme of construction of automatic analyzers used to monitor the condition of air pollution at the filling station.

Due to the lack of reliable data on the storage and release of fuel we obtain an incorrect assessment of the concentration of harmful substances in emissions of the filling station. Due to instrument calibration by atmospheric air of filling station it is reduced the measurement accuracy.

It is described an improvement of method of fuel vapor concentration measuring in the gas station air by removing of gas analyzer additive error (zero error) for continuous operation. To calibrate the zero reading of analyzer uses an atmospheric air that is pre-cleaned by hydrocarbon vapors in the spiral electric heater. Thus, it is achieved zero setting of analyzer scale without special calibration gas, as well as reducing additive measurement error and improving accuracy.

This method will perform a set of works on environmental measurements of the actual concentration in the atmosphere of filling stations and assess the impact on the environment in accordance with environmental, sanitary – hygienic, fire standards and safety standards.

Author Biography

Віталій Михайлович Івасенко, National Technical University of Ukraine «Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Peremogy Ave., 37, Kyiv, 03056

Postgraduate

Department of scientific, analytic and ecological instrument and systems 

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Published

2015-01-29

How to Cite

Івасенко, В. М. (2015). Filling stations: research of emission volume, influence on environment. Technology Audit and Production Reserves, 1(4(21), 8–12. https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2015.36666

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 4(21) (2015): Technologies of food, light and chemical industry

Section

Technologies of food, light and chemical industry

License

Copyright (c) 2016 Віталій Михайлович Івасенко

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