“Cost-benefit” analysis: defining the expediency of it application in CSR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2015.38504Keywords:
corporate social responsibility, evaluation, cost-benefit analysisAbstract
This paper provides an introduction to the problem of usage and effectiveness of “cost-benefit” analysis in social responsible activity through worldwide case studies. The main purpose of the paper is to persuade that comparing costs and benefits of social activity change the essences of CSR (corporate social responsibility). We analyzed of case-studies of CSR performance to do it. The cases indicate that in the context of social responsibility the usage of financial valuators in relation to social objects as incentives as well as a “cost-benefit” analysis abolish the very concept of social responsibility.
CSR have to be done taking in accounts specific inputs and output of social activity without using traditional economic utilitarian approach. In the case when the event is economically advantageous to be socially responsible it should have moral value. We states that this method of financial analysis in practice of CSR should abandon We propose during the analysis of any case in CSR proceed from the fact that it was adopted on the basis of "cost-benefit" analysis in a situation of "what if…?". This does not affect the calculation of effectiveness of CSR activity; however it will valuates the moral aspect of the issue.
References
- In: Azriliyan, A. N. (1997). Bolshoy ekonomicheskiy slovar. Ed. 2. Mockva: Institut novoy ekonomiki, 864.
- Financial Accounting Standards Board. (2009). Сonceptual Framework for Financial Reporting. Available: http://www.fasb.org/jsp/FASB/Page/PreCodSectionPage&cid=1176156317989. Last accessed: November 14, 2014.
- Mamedov, О. Y. (2006). Dve sudbyi: stoimost i sobstvennost. Ekonomicheskiy vestnik Rostovskogo universiteta, Т. 4, № 4, 5-10.
- Sandel, M. (2013). What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets. London: Penguin books, 256.
- International Organization for Standardization. (2010). ISO 26000 Social responsibility. Available: https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:26000:ed-1:v1:en. Last accessed: November 16, 2014.
- Al-Debei, M. M., Avison, D. (2010, May 11). Developing a unified framework of the business model concept. European Journal of Information Systems, Vol. 19, № 3, 359–376. doi:10.1057/ejis.2010.21
- Stewart, D. W., Zhao, Q. (2000, September). Internet Marketing, Business Models, and Public Policy. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, Vol. 19, № 2, 287–296. doi:10.1509/jppm.19.2.287.17125
- Palmer, K., Oates, W. E., Portney, P. R. (1995, November). Tightening Environmental Standards: The Benefit-Cost or the No-Cost Paradigm? Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 9, № 4, 119–132.doi:10.1257/jep.9.4.119
- Porter, M., Van der Linder, C. (1995). Green and competitive: ending the stalemate. Harvard Business Review, 73(5), 120-134.
- Margolis, J. D., Elfenbein, H. A., Walsh, J. P. (n.d.). Does it Pay to Be Good...And Does it Matter? A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship between Corporate Social and Financial Performance. SSRN Electronic Journal. Available: http://www.hks.harvard.edu/m-rcbg/papers/seminars/margolis_november_07.pdf. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1866371
- Manescu, C., Staricad, C. (2010). Do Corporate Social Responsibility scores explain profitability? A case study on the publishers of the Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes in Economic Implications of Corporate Social Responsibility and Responsible Investments. Sweden: University of Gothenburg. Available: http://www.academia.edu/528708/Do_Corporate_Social_Responsibility_scores_explain_and_predict_firm_profitability_A_case_study_on_the_publishers_of_the_Dow_Jones_Sustainability_Indexes1_2
- Tofallis, Ch. (2001). Combining two approaches to efficiency assessment. Journal of the Operational Research Society, Vol. 52, No. 11, 1225-1231. doi:10.1057/palgrave.jors.2601231
- Commons, J. (1934). Institutional Economics. New York: Macmillan, 200.
- Mitchell , W. C. (1937). The Backward Art of Spending Money: and other essays. New York: McGraw-Hill, 268.
- Galbraith, J. K. (1973). Economics and the Public Purpose. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 334.
- Myrdal, G. (1958). Value in Social Theory: A Selection of Essays on Methodology. New York: Harper, 269.
- Coase, Rd. (1960). The problem of social cost. Journal of Law and Economics, 3, 1-44.
- North, D. (1994). Economic Performance through Time. American Economic Review, 84 (3), 359–368
- Sosnina, Т. N. (2005). Stoimost: istoriko-metodicheskoe issledovanie. Samara: Samar. gos. aerokosm. un-t, 396.
- Marx, К., Engels, F. (1956). Iz rannih proizvedeniy. M.: Politizdat, 587.
- One Hundred Eleventh Congress of the United States of America. (2009). Available: http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-111hr3590enr/pdf/BILLS-111hr3590enr.pdf. Last accessed: January 10, 2015.
- Sandel, М. (2013). Chto nelzya kupit za dengi. Moralnyie ogranicheniya cvobodnogo ryinka. Mockva: Mann, Ivanov i Ferber, 256.
- Giné, X., Karlan, D., Zinman, J. (2010, October). Put Your Money Where Your Butt Is: A Commitment Contract for Smoking Cessation. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, Vol. 2, № 4, 213–235. doi:10.1257/app.2.4.213
- Miller, S. (2010). Employers Weigh Health Care Strategies A growing number do more to mitigate costs and improve employee health. Available: http://www.shrm.org/hrdisciplines/benefits/Articles/Pages/HealthStrategies.aspx. Last accessed: November 25, 2014.
- Kyoto Protocol Fast Facts. (April 8, 2014). Available: http://edition.cnn.com/2013/07/26/world/kyoto-protocol-fast-facts/. Last accessed: January 10, 2015.
- Trading Platform. Official site of Texas Climate & Carbon Exchange. Available: http://www.tccxchange.com/about/trading-platform/. Last accessed: January 2, 2015
- Yin, D. (2013). China's Carbon Emissions Traders Await Offset Demand. Available: http://www.ecosystemmarketplace.com/pages/dynamic/article.page.php?page_id=9820. Last accessed: November 10, 2014.
- Our programme of action to manage climate and carbon risk. Official site of British Petroleum. Available: http://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/sustainability/the-energy-future/climate-change/our-programme-of-action-to-manage-climate-and-carbon-risk.html. Last accessed: January 14, 2015.
- Carbon Emissions Calculator. Official site of British Airways. Available: http://www.icao.int/environmental-protection/CarbonOffset/Pages/default.aspx. Last accessed: January 6, 2015.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Tetiana Botsian, Svitlana Diachek
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.