The preparation of biocompatible polymeric fibers by electrospinning method
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2016.76522Keywords:
electrospun fibers, polymeric biocompatible fibers, nonwoven materials, nanofiber materials, diameter of fibersAbstract
Object of research – biocompatible nanofiber nonwovens with antiseptic and fungicidal properties obtained by electrospinning method. Biocompatible polymers with additives of bactericidal and fungicidal agents are not before processed by electrospinning method in fiber because of high energy and cost.
A method for producing nonwoven functional polymeric materials by electrospinning method using capillary laboratory unit is proposed. An optimal voltage electric field is 30 kV and the distance between electrodes is 13-15 cm for fibers with a biocompatible polyvinyl alcohol and the decasan addition.
As a research results of morphological features of fibers obtained by optical polarization microscopy it is demonstrated that fibers with diameters ranging from 0,9 to 6,6 mm are obtained under certain electrospinning parameters. As a result of determining the statistical distribution of polymer fibers in the nonwoven material by diameter it is found that 56 % of the fibers have a diameter of 2,6-3,8 mm. Some fibers obtained using laboratory unit of capillary electrospinning meet the nanoscale region, opening prospects to obtain biocompatible nanofibers with antiseptic and fungicidal properties.
References
- Filatov, Yu. N. (2001). Elektroformovanie voloknistyh materialov (EFVprotsess). Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 231.
- Megelski, S., Stephens, J. S., Chase, D. B., Rabolt, J. F. (2002, October). Micro- and Nanostructured Surface Morphology on Electrospun Polymer Fibers. Macromolecules, Vol. 35, № 22, 8456–8466. doi:10.1021/ma020444a
- Burger, C., Hsiao, B. S., Chu, B. (2006, August). Nanofibrous materials and their applications. Annual Review of Materials Research, Vol. 36, № 1, 333–368. doi:10.1146/annurev.matsci.36.011205.123537
- Nanospider™ technology. Elmarco. Available: http://www.elmarco.com/electrospinning/electrospinning-technology/. Last accessed: 15.07.2016.
- In: Brown, P. J., Stevens, K. (2007). Nanofibers and Nanotechnology in Textiles. Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Ltd., 518. doi:10.1016/b978-1-84569-105-9.50021-2
- Fong, H., Chun, I., Reneker, D. H. (1999, July). Beaded nanofibers formed during electrospinning. Polymer, Vol. 40, № 16, 4585–4592. doi:10.1016/s0032-3861(99)00068-3
- Kaplan, D. L., Jin, H.-J., Rutledge, G., Fridrich, S. (09.03.2010). Silk biomaterials and methods of use thereof. Patent US 7674882 B2. Appl. № 11/020,650. Filed 24.06.2002. Available: https://www.google.com/patents/US7674882
- Chu, B., Hsiao, B. S., Hadjiargyrou, M., Fang, D., Zong, X., Kim, K. (14.09.2004). Cell delivery system comprising a fibrous matrix and cells. Patent US 6790455 B2. Appl. № 09/953,114. Filed 14.09.2001. Available: https://www.google.com/patents/US6790455
- Lelkes, P. I., Li, M., Mondrinos, M., Ko, F. (01.11.2011). Electrospun blends of natural and synthetic polymer fibers as tissue engineering scaffold. Patent US 8048446 B2. Appl. № 11/431,484. Filed 10.05.2005. Available: https://www.google.com/patents/US8048446
- Frey, M. W., Joo, Y. L. (10.11.2005). Cellulose solution in novel solvent and electrospinning thereof. Patent US 20050247236 A1. Appl. № 10/834,041. Filed 29.04.2004. Available: https://www.google.com/patents/US20050247236
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Олена Володимирівна Іщенко, Вікторія Петрівна Плаван, Ірина Олександрівна Ляшок, Олександр Васильович Ковальчук, Вікторія Іванівна Власенко
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The consolidation and conditions for the transfer of copyright (identification of authorship) is carried out in the License Agreement. In particular, the authors reserve the right to the authorship of their manuscript and transfer the first publication of this work to the journal under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY license. At the same time, they have the right to conclude on their own additional agreements concerning the non-exclusive distribution of the work in the form in which it was published by this journal, but provided that the link to the first publication of the article in this journal is preserved.