Davydyuk L. The process the forming of global job market under globalization: the space-methodological aspect

Abstract

In the article investigated the theoretical and practical aspects formation of the world labor market under the influence of globalization. It analyzes different interpretations of scientific approaches to the meaning of «global job market» as an economic category. In the article the main factors which influencing the global labor market are investigated. It presented the segmentation of global job market and centers of gravity on migration movements. Factors of global transformation in process of development world job market are allocated. It is concluded that in the modern economic literature there is the problem of the use and interpretation of the concept of the global labor market. It was determined that the most common interpretation of the term "global labor market" is considered to be a - a system of relations developing between states over the demand and supply of labor, its regulation of interstate flows, wages and social protection in the background of globalization processes. It has been determined that it is in a regional framework formed by the components of the global labor market and its regional segmentation, the largest of which became the Western European, American, Asian, Middle East and Africa. In the structure of the global labor market in accordance with the qualifications of employees are two main segments: the global market for skilled labor and unskilled labor. All this and more calls for the development and implementation of a single unified international legislation on the use of labor.