Estimation of free time of the population as the main resource of tourism (for example, Mariupol)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31498/2225-6725.35.2018.133620Keywords:
вільний час, модель оцінки вільного часу, модель використання вільного часу, туризм, зайнятість населення.Abstract
In the article, the place, role, directions of scientific research and models of estimating the free time of the population and its use by society on the example of Mariupol are determined from the positions of the integrated and system approaches. Within the framework of the study, the potential for the use of free time by the population of the city of Mariupol is revealed, which is about 7% of its fund. A small percentage of the use of the free time fund of the population of Mariupol at the place of primary residence reflects the need to introduce the development directions of the corresponding infrastructure of the city. In the process of research social aspects of free time and its use by society on the basis of introduction of complex and system approaches are presented. The main conclusions and results of the research are as follows: place and role of free time can be defined as a measure of the actual wealth of society; offered under free time to understand a time that is not absorbed directly productive labor, but remains free for pleasure, leisure, free activity and development. Free time acts in this respect as a space for the development of human capital; It is justified that the use of free time is an important direction of research on the quality of life of society; Analytical forms of economic-mathematical models for estimating the free time and its use are proposed. The level of use of free time by society as an effective resource of the socio-economic system of tourism activity, when society creates the conditions for a person to have an opportunity to reveal himself, to rise to the highest level of quality of life through the manifestation of their abilities and the increase in the satisfaction of their constantly growing potencies; it is estimated and determined that the level of use by society of free time as an effective resource of socio-economic system of tourism activities is insufficient that society does not create sufficient conditions for a person to have the opportunity to reveal himself, to rise to the highest level of quality of life through the manifestation of his abilities and increase satisfaction of their ever-growing needs.
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