TEACHING WRITING FOR MALAYSIAN HIGHER RELIGIOUS EDUCATION CERTIFICATE AS A PROCESS BASED
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32461/2226-3209.1.2018.178794Анотація
Abstract. Teaching approach adopted by an Insya’ teacher affects on students’ motivation and their writing
skills as well. Based on cognitive process approach proposed by Flower & Hayes (1981), this article is going to explore the teaching and learning writing at Malaysian Higher Religious Certificate programme as a process in the classroom. The main question is how do an Insya’ teacher practices writing pedagogy and the implication on the students’ motivation and their writing skills. Using qualitative single case study method, data sources were collected from classroom observations backup by video recordings, teacher interviews, focus group interviews and documents analysis. Findings revealed that the participant implemented the process-writing approach in most of the teaching and learning writing activities. Finally, the writing process approach had positive implications on student motivation and writing skill
development.
Keywords: writing skills; writing subject; process approach; case study; motivation.
Посилання
Aziyun Othman. (2012). Penulisan Hamzah dalam kalangan Murid dan Guru Bahasa Arab: Satu Tinjauan..
Kertas kerja yang dibentangkan pada Persidangan Kebangsaan Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Birnbaum, C.J. (1982). The reading and composing behaviour of selected fourth and seventh grade
students.Research in Teaching of English.16(8), 241-260
Bitchener, J., Young, S., & Cameron, D. (2005). The effect of different types of corrective feedback on ESL
student writing. Journal of Second Language Writing, 14(3), 191–205. doi:10.1016/j.jslw.2005.08.001
Bogdan, R.C. & Biklen, S.K. (2007). Qualitative research in education: An Introduction to theory and
methods. (5th ed.). Boston, USA: Allyn and Bacon.
Che Radiah Mezah. (2007). Analisis kesilapan leksikal dalam karangan Bahasa Arab. Tesis Kedoktoran
Fakulti Bahasa & Linguistik, Universiti Malaya: Kuala Lumpur.
Che Radiah Mezah. (1995). Kesilapan bahasa dalam karangan di kalangan pelajar Bahasa Arab.Disertasi
Sarjana Fakulti Bahasa & Linguistik, Universiti Malaya: Kuala Lumpur.
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational Research Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and
Qualitative Research (4th. ed.). Boston, USA: Pearson Education Inc.
Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and researchdesign choosing among five approaches (2 nd ed.).
California, USA: Sage Publication Inc.
Emig, J. (1971). The composing process of twelfth graders. Urbana, Illinois: National Council of Teacher of English.
Fernández Dobao, A. (2012). Collaborative writing tasks in the L2 classroom: Comparing group, pair, and
individual work. Journal of Second Language Writing, 21(1), 40–58. doi:10.1016/j.jslw.2011.12.002
Flower, L.S. & Hayes, J. (1981). A Cognitive Process Theory of Writing.College English, 44, 765–777.
Fisher, R. (2012) Teaching writing: a situated dynamic, British Educational Research Journal, 38:2, 299-317,
DOI: 10.1080/01411926.2010.544711
Friese, S. (2012). Qualitative Data Analysis with ATLAS.ti. London: SAGE Publication Ltd.
Guba, E.G.,& Lincoln, Y.S. (1989). Fourth generation evaluation. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
Kamahema Schools, (2007). The Writing Process: An Overview of Research Teaching Writing As A
Process.Research and Evaluation Department. Honolulu: Hawaii.
Marohaini Yusoff. (1996). Perlakuan dan proses mengarang pelajar Melayu dalam bilik darjah tingkatan
empat: Satu kajian kes. Tesis Kedoktoran, Universiti Malaya: Kuala Lumpur.
Marohaini Yusoff& Zulkifli A.Manaf. (1997). Pengajaran Kemahiran Menulis Karangan Bahasa Melayu di
Sekolah Menengah : Satu Penilaian Kualitatif. Pertanika J.Soc. Sci. & Hum, 5(2), 65–71.
Merriam, S.B. (1988). Qualitative study and case study applications in education. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
Publishers.
Mischell, T. (1974).A case study of twelfth grader writers. Research in Teaching of English.16(8), 223-302
Mohd Islah Mohd Yusof. (2001). Penggunaan Wacana Bahasa Arab dalam Teks Karangan Pelajar STAM.
Disertasi Sarjana Bahasa & Linguistik, Universiti Malaya: Kuala Lumpur.
Munisamy Muniayan. (1998). Bilingual Writing Processes of Fourth Formers: Four Case Studies. Disertasi
Sarjana Pendidikan, Universiti Malaya: Kuala Lumpur.
Narayanan Kunchi Raman. (1991). Pengajaran Penulisan Karangan Berasaskan Pendekatan Proses di
Sebuah Sekolah Menengah. Disertasi Sarjana Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Malaya.
Norhayati Awang@Sulong. (1998). Analisis Kesilapan Penulisan Lambang Hamzah dalam Bahasa Arab:
Kajian Kes Pelajar-Pelajar Menengah Atas. Disertasi Sarjana. Fakulti Bahasa dan Linguistik, Universiti
Malaya, Kuala Lumpur
Normazidah Mahmood. (1998). Penggunaan Kaedah Pengajaran Bahasa Arab Dalam Kalangan Guru
Peringkat Sekolah Rendah: Satu Penilaian. TesisKedoktoran, Fakulti Bahasa dan Linguistik. Universiti Malaya: Kuala Lumpur.
Peterson, S.S., & Portier, C. (2012): Grade one peer and teacher feedback on student writing, Education 3-13:
International Journal of Primary, Elementary and Early Years Education.
Rahimi Md.Saad. (2003). Penggunaan internet untuk pengajaran dan pembelajaran kemahiran membaca dan
menulis di sebuah universiti. Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur.
Roselena A.Karim.(1997). Pengajaran Pembelajaran Menulis Karangan Berasaskan Pendekatan Proses Di
Sekolah Menengah Menurut Persepsi Guru Terlatih.Disertasi Sarjana Pendidikan, Universiti Kebangsaan
Malaysia: Bangi.
Rosni Samah. (2012). Pembinaan Ayat Bahasa Arab Dalam Kalangan Lepasan Sekolah Menengah
Agama.GEMA Online™ Journal of Language Studies. Volume 12(2), May 2012, 555-569
Sakila Dollah (2001). Meninjau Masalah Pelajar Dalam Proses Menulis Karangan: Satu kajian Kes. Disertasi
Sarjana Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Malaya: Kuala Lumpur.
Silverman, D. (2010). Doing qualitative research (3th. ed). London: SAGE Publications Ltd.
Stake, R. (1995).The art of case study research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Stallard, C. (1974). An analysis of the writing behaviour of good student writer.Research in Teaching of
English.16(8), 206-218.
Wan Norazwani Wan Jaafar.(2011). Penguasaan kemahiran menulis Bahasa Arab pelajar Kelas Aliran
Agama di Kota Setar.Disertasi Sarjana Fakulti Bahasa & Linguistik.Universiti Malaya: Kuala Lumpur.
Wan Sabri Wan Yusoff (2006).Pengaruh Peperiksaan Awam Terhadap Proses Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran
Pendidikan Islam di Beberapa Buah Sekolah Menengah di Daerah Gombak. Disertasi Sarjana Pendidikan.
Universiti Malaya: Kuala Lumpur.
Whitney, A., Blau, S., Bright, S., Cabe, R., Dewar, T., Levin, J., Macias, R. & Rogers, P. (2008) Beyond
Strategies: Teacher Practice, Writing Process and the Influence of Inquiry. English Education, V40 N3, April
Worden, D. L. (2009). Finding process in product: Prewriting and revision in timed essay responses. Assessing
Writing, (14), 157–177. doi:10.1016/j.asw.2009.09.003
Yin, R. K. (2009).Case study research design and methods (4 th ed). California: SAGE Publications, Inc..
Zainol Abidin Ahmad. (2003). Kemahiran menulis Bahasa Arab di kalangan pelajar Melayu: Satu kajian kes.
Disertasi Sarjana Fakulti Bahasa & Linguistik, Universiti Malaya: Kuala Lumpur.
##submission.downloads##
Номер
Розділ
Ліцензія
Автори, які публікуються у цьому журналі, погоджуються з наступними умовами:
1. Автори залишають за собою право на авторство своєї роботи та передають журналу право першої публікації цієї роботи на умовах ліцензії Creative Commons Attribution License, котра дозволяє іншим особам вільно розповсюджувати опубліковану роботу з обов'язковим посиланням на авторів оригінальної роботи та першу публікацію роботи у цьому журналі.
2. Автори мають право укладати самостійні додаткові угоди щодо неексклюзивного розповсюдження роботи у тому вигляді, в якому вона була опублікована цим журналом (наприклад, розміщувати роботу в електронному сховищі установи або публікувати у складі монографії), за умови збереження посилання на першу публікацію роботи у цьому журналі.
3.Політика журналу дозволяє і заохочує розміщення авторами в мережі Інтернет (наприклад, у сховищах установ або на особистих веб-сайтах) рукопису роботи, як до подання цього рукопису до редакції, так і під час його редакційного опрацювання, оскільки це сприяє виникненню продуктивної наукової дискусії та позитивно позначається на оперативності та динаміці цитування опублікованої роботи.