Influence of forest plantations of fine-leaved linden on main properties of dark-chestnut soil of agrobiostation – botanical garden of KSU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-8025.2018.141295Keywords:
dark-chestnut soil, fine-leaved linden, humus content, granulometric composition, рНAbstract
The aim of this work – determination of soil-transforming role of fine-leaved linden fall in forest plantations on dark-chestnut soil.
Research materials and methods. Dark-chestnut soil was chosen as an object of our research. For making the comparative analysis, indices of soil properties were determined in forest plantations of fine-leaved linden and in motley ― fescue-feather grass steppe in the period from 2014 to 2018 years at the territory of Agrobiostation-botanical garden of KSU, where two experimental plots were founded. Soil samples were taken in a layer in 0-50 cm. Fall and remains of steppe plantations were not excluded since the beginning of experiment in autumn. All laboratory studies were realized according to standard conventional methods.
Research results. At realizing the work we established that the humus content in dark-chestnut soil with plantations of middle-aged trees of fine-leaved linden increased by 0,13%; the steady alkaline medium formed, the granulometric (mechanical) composition changed from the light to the heavy one by the content of physical mud. The humus content in dark-chest-nut soil with motley ― fescue-feather grass plantations increased in 1,1 times that is 0,10 %; the light-sour medium formed, the granulometric (mechanical) composition changed from the light to the middle one by the content of physical mud.
Conclusions. Under the influence of fine-leaved linden fall dark-chestnut soil essentially improves its natural properties, but at that the environment for plants, adopted for other conditions essentially changes. Steppe plantations form the light-sour medium, so humus and calcium accumulate slowly, and magnesium – intensively.
Dark-chestnut soil has a high absorbing capacity and is a kind of natural cleaner of biogeocenose that must be taken into account at forming urban ecosystems. The quality increase of dark-chestnut soil by biological means is recommended to be realized not only be intensifying metabolism in the system “forest-soil”, but also by strengthening accumulation processes that is increasing the total absorbing capacity of forest biogeocenose
References
- Kashtanovi grunty, yikh vlastyvosti i klasyfikatsiia [Chestnut soils, their properties and classification] (2009). Online Zhurnal-Svit porad. Available at: http://poradumo.pp.ua/cikave/61491-kashtanov-runti-yih-vlastivost-klasifkacya.html
- Iurkevich, I. D., Aderikho, V. S., Dolskii, V. L. (1998). Lypniaki Belorussii [Lipnjaki of Belarus]. Minsk: Nauka i tekhnika, 174.
- Kleopov, Iu. D.; Dobrochaeva, D. N. (Ed.) (1990). Analiz flory shirokolistvennykh lesov Evropeiskoi chasti SSSR [Analysis of the flora of deciduous forests of the European part of the USSR]. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, 352.
- Grin, F.A. (1955) Lipa Tilia L [Linden tree Tilia L]. Flora USSR [Flora of the USSR], 4, 56–111.
- Butorina, T. N., Nashchokin, V. D. (1958). Lipa sibirskaia v zapovednike «Stolby» [Tilia sibirica Bayer in the reserve "Stolby"] Tr. Gos. zapovednika «Stolby» [Proceedings of the state reserve "Stolby"], 2, 152–167.
- Dubyna, A. O., Saranenko, I. I., Tsvietkova, N. M. (2009). Rozpodil vazhkykh metaliv (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Ni, Pb, Cd) v gruntakh m. Kremenchuka [Distribution of heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Ni, Pb, Cd) in soils of Kremenchug]. Suchasni problemy biolohii, ekolohii ta khimii [Modern problems of biology, ecology and chemistry]. Zaporizhzhia: ZNU, 466–467.
- Tcvetkova, N. N., Saranenko, I. I., Dubina, A. A., Valashko, I. V. (2005). Osobennosti pogloshcheniia mikroelementov drevesnymi rasteniiami g. Kremenchuga [Features of microelement absorption by woody plants in Kremenchug]. Bіosferno-noosfernoі іdei V.І.Vernadskogo ta ekologo-ekonomіchnі problemi rozvitku regіonіv [Biosphere-Noosphere Ideas of VI Vernadsky and Ecological and Economic Problems of the Regions Development]. Kremenchuk, Ukraine: KDPU, 71–72.
- Hnativ, P. S. (2008). Seredovyshche, antropohenni chynnyky y adaptatsiia roslyn [Environment, anthropogenic factors and plant adaptation]. Naukovyi visnyk Volynskoho natsionalnoho universytetu im. Lesi Ukrainky. Seriia: Biolohichni nauky [Scientific herald of Volyn National University named after Lesya Ukrainka. Series: biological sciences], 3, 257–264.
- Aleksieieva, A. A., Vinnychenko, O. M. (2012). Bioloho-ekolohichni osoblyvosti predstavnykiv rodu Tilia L. v umovakh stepovoho Prydniprov’ia [Biological and ecological features of the representatives of the genus Tilia L. in the conditions of the steppe Dnieper]. Visti Biosfernoho zapovidnyka «Askaniia-Nova» [News of the «Askaniya-Nova» biosphere reserve], 14, 322–325.
- Valashko, I. B., Saranenko, I. I. (2005). Aspects of the biological cycle of substances in the soil-plant-soil system of biogeocenosis cultures of Kremenchug [Aspects of the biological cycle of substances in the soil-plant-soil system of biogeocenosis cultures in Kremenchuk]. Suchasni problemmy fiziolohii ta introduktsii roslyn [Modern problems of physiology and plant introduction]. Dniropetrovsk, 8–9.
- Bessonova, V. P. (2001). Metody fitoindykatsii v otsintsi ekolohichnoho stanu dovkillia. Zaporizhzhia: ZDU, 315.
- Hlibovytska, N. I. (2012). Fitoindykatsiia mista Ivano-Frankivska za zminoiu morfolohichnykh parametriv Tilia cordata Mill [Phytindication of the city of Ivano-Frankivsk due to changes in morphological parameters of Tilia cordata Mill]. Visnyk Prykarpatskoho natsionalnoho universytetu im. Vasylia Stefanyka. Seriia «Biolohiia» [Bulletin of the Precarpathian National University named after. Vasyl Stefanyk Series "Biology"], 17, 221–225.
- Boiko, M. F., Derev’ianko, V. M. et. al. (2011). Cheklist roslyn i hrybiv Botanichnoho sadu Khersonskoho derzhavnoho universytetu. Kherson: Ailant, 108.
- Kostiuchenko, M. M., Mokiienko, O. V. (2013). Laboratornyi praktykum iz vyznachennia fizychnykh ta fizyko-khimichnykh vlastyvostei gruntiv [Laboratory workshop on the determination of physical and physico-chemical properties of soils]. Kyiv, 65. Available at: http://www.geol.univ.kiev.ua/lib/soils_phys_properties_lab.pdf
- Sabanin, A. N. (1903). Razlichnye sposoby mehanicheskogo analiza pochv i sposob dvojnogo otmuchivanija s maloi naveskoi [Various methods of mechanical analysis of soils and a method of double soaking with a small sample]. Pochvovedenie, 1, 59–64; 2, 121–128.
- Arion, O. V. (2002). Metodychni vkazivky do navchalnoi polovoi praktyky z gruntoznavstva ta heohrafii. Kyiv: KNU im. Tarasa Shevchenka, 35.
- Romakin, V. V. (2006). Kompiuternyi analiz danykh: navchalnyi posibnyk. Mykolaiv: MDHU im. Petra Mohyly, 144.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Nina Tsvetkova, Inna Saranenko
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Our journal abides by the Creative Commons CC BY copyright rights and permissions for open access journals.
Authors, who are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:
1. The authors reserve the right to authorship of the work and pass the first publication right of this work to the journal under the terms of a Creative Commons CC BY, which allows others to freely distribute the published research with the obligatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this journal.
2. The authors have the right to conclude separate supplement agreements that relate to non-exclusive work distribution in the form in which it has been published by the journal (for example, to upload the work to the online storage of the journal or publish it as part of a monograph), provided that the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal is included.
