Features of experimental researches on the formation of professional competence of future firefighters
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-4984.2017.111184Keywords:
formation of competence, working capacity, testing, extreme conditions, fire-rescuer, assessments, training ground, simulatorAbstract
The analysis of the number and type of fires for 2016 has been carried out, which makes it possible to assess the degree of difficulty in performing tasks for the designation of special units of the State Service of Ukraine for Emergencies. The degree of competence of the personnel of fire-rescue units in the legal (normative and technical documentation of Ukraine) was determined. It is determined that one of the reasons for the imperfect preparation of a firefighter-rescuer is the lack of methods and technical means of practical training in conditions close to real. Taking into account the European experience, the interaction between the reduction of injuries among firefighters and their practices is defined, it is personified in the use of training grounds of the container type, as well as demonstration mock-ups of residential buildings. On the basis of the results obtained, an innovative approach was proposed to provide experimental studies on the formation of the professional competence of the future firefighter-rescuer and the method of its testing before and after practicing professional training tasks in container-type simulators
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