An assessment of the challenges faced by grade 11 and 12 teachers in the teaching of biology in selected schools in the Katima Mulilo education circuit

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-4984.2023.285502

Keywords:

Assessment, Challenges, Teachers, Biology, Teaching, Schools, Katima Mulilo, Circuit, Overcrowded classrooms, Prescribed textbooks

Abstract

The aim of this paper was to investigate the challenges, faced by grade 11 and 12 teachers in the teaching of Biology in selected schools. The training of science teachers after independence till today has not succeeded in fully addressing the challenges teachers faced in the teaching of Biology. The study was guided by researchers like Lebata and Mudau [1], Makeleni, and Sethusha [2] who discovered that teachers faced challenges in the teaching of Biology because of the lack of well-equipped laboratories, limited prescribed textbooks, and overcrowded classes. The researchers use a case study design and a qualitative research approach in executing this study. A qualitative research approach was used in this study. The major findings include the lack of well-equipped laboratories and libraries, which have hindered the teaching and learning of Biology in the selected schools. The lack of adequate prescribed textbooks and overcrowded classrooms further hindered the teachers’ ability to impart knowledge to their learners. Large Biology syllabus content and learners’ poor attitude among others, are other challenges hindering the quality of teaching in the selected schools. We recommend that the Ministry of Education should build modern libraries and equip them with computers and internet connectivity, textbooks, and e-learning tools to help learners and teachers inculcate a culture of reading and studying. Teachers should introduce shared personal practice, and collective learning and application as used in professional learning communities. Teachers and principals should request for sponsors to build well-equipped laboratories and libraries for the schools. Teachers and principals can also request to temporally use the laboratories in other schools that have the needed facilities

Author Biographies

Mirabel Moakong Ayiawung

Post Graduate Diploma in Education

Dingindawo Ncube, Zimbabwe Open University

PhD

Department of Education

David Nkengbeza, University of Namibia

PhD

Department of Applied Educational Science

References

  1. Lebata, M. C., Mudau, A. V. (2014). Exploring Factors Affecting Performance in Biology 5090 at Selected High Schools in Lesotho. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5 (8), 271–278. doi: https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n8p271
  2. Makeleni, N. T., Sethusha, M. J. (2014). The Experiences of Foundation Phase Teachers in Implementing the Curriculum. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5 (2), 103–109.
  3. Mwangu, E. C., Sibanda, L. (2017). Teaching Biology Practical Lessons in Secondary Schools: A Case Study of Five Mzilikazi District Secondary Schools in Bulawayo Metropolitan Province, Zimbabwe. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 6 (3). doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/ajis-2017-0020
  4. Aloovi, A. O. (2016). Biology Teachers’ Lived Experiences of the Namibia Senior Secondary Certificate (NSSC) Curriculum. A master’s thesis from Stellenbosch University. Available at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7d5c/9c78cb47c4b538f7f4623a90f55e44265397.pdf
  5. Katjavivi, P. H. (2016). Educational transformation in Namibia. An address to the National Assembly of the Republic of Namibia. At the Forum of the Commonwealth Council on Education. Available at: https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/cecommorguk/pages/74/attachments/original/1464431421/Peter_Katjavivi's_Speech.pdf?1464431421
  6. Computer, T. Y. (2016). Problems facing Teaching and learning of biology in Nigeria. Problems facing teaching and learning of Biology in Nigeria: A case study of some selected secondary schools in Ikere Ekiti, Ekiti State. Available at: https://www.uniprojects.com.ng/2016/07/problems-facing-teaching-and-learning.html
  7. Angula, R. (2015). Mathematics Teachers’ Views and Challenges on the Implementation of the Compulsory Mathematics Curriculum in Otjozondjupa Region. University of Namibia. Available at: https://repository.unam.edu.na/bitstream/handle/11070/1454/Angula2015.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  8. Hewson, P., Kahle, J., Scantleybury, K., Davies, D. (2001). Equitable science education in urban middle schools: Do reform efforts make a difference? Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 38 (10), 1130–1144. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.10006
  9. Cohen, L., Manion, L., Morrison, K. (2009). Research Methods in Education. New York: Routledge.
  10. Liswaniso, L. J. (2019). An Investigation into the Teaching of Biology and Physical Science Practical Work in Senior Secondary Schools in the Zambezi Region. Available at: http://repository.unam.edu.na/bitstream/handle/11070/2515/liswaniso2019.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  11. Ottevanger, W. J. W. (2001). Teachers Support Materials as a Catalyst for Science Curriculum Implementation in Namibia. University of Twente Enschede. Available at: https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/6080384/thesis_W_Ottevanger.pdf
  12. Fleisch, B. (2008). Primary Education in Crisis: Why South African schools’ children underachieve in reading and in Mathematics. Cape Town: Juta.
  13. Moalosi, R., Molwane, O. B. (2010). Challenges facing teachers in teaching of design and technology in Botswana Primary schools: Design and Technology Education. An international Journal, 13 (3), 37–36.
  14. Ngware, M., Abuya, B., Mutisya, M., Oketch, M. (2010). Classroom Observation Study: A Report on the Quality Teaching and Learning in Primary Schools in Kenya. Nairobi: APHRC.
  15. Bennell, P. (2010). A UPE 15 Emergency program for primary school teachers. Background paper for EFA Global Monitoring Report 2012. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization.
  16. Earl, L. M. (2013). Assessment for Learning; Assessment As Learning: Changing Practices Means Changing Beliefs. Assessment and Learning, 2. Available at: https://wlts.edb.hkedcity.net/filemanager/file/AandL2chapter/A&L2_(1)%20Lorna.pdf
  17. Katukula, K. M. (2018). Teaching Methods in Science Education in Finland and Namibia. A master’s degree thesis, University of Eastern Finland School of Applied Educational Science and Teacher Education. Available at: http://epublications.uef.fi/pub/urn_nbn_fi_uef-20181259/urn_nbn_fi_uef-20181259.pdf
  18. Mawazo, A. (2010). Investigating teaching and learning of biological classification in outdoor activities by using digital cameras in Tanzanian secondary schools. University of Dar es Salaam.
  19. Kapenda, H. M. (2008). Translating Policy into Practice: Aspects of Learner- Centred Classroom Practice in Mathematics in Namibia Secondary Schools. Cape Town: University of Western Cape.
  20. Mwoombola, L. K. (2001). The impact of teacher absenteeism on learners’ academic performance and school discipline: A case study of Windhoek Senior Secondary schools. Windhoek: The University of Namibia.
  21. Gbore, L. O., Daramola, C. A. (2013). Relative contributions of selected teachers’ variables and students’ attitudes toward academic achievement in biology among senior secondary school students in Ondo State, Nigeria. Current Issues in Education, 16 (1). Available at: http://cie.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/cieatasu/article/view/809
  22. Upindi, N. M., Mushaandja, J., Likando, G. (2016). Addressing factors that contribute to indiscipline in Secondary Schools in Namibia. A case Study. University of Namibia. Available at: https://repository.unam.edu.na/bitstream/handle/11070/2168/upindi_addressing_2016.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  23. Hope, S.; Prah, K. K. (Ed.) (1993). Theory for Transformative Action. Social Science Research Priorities for Namibia. Eppindust: Creda Press, 124–137.
  24. Zimba, R. F., Auala, R. K., Scott, A. (1998). Namibian Secondary School Teachers’ Understanding of Students’ Misbehaviour. Windhoek: University of Namibia.
  25. Verner, V. N. (2019). Challenges Affecting Grade 12 Learners’ Academic Examination Performance in Namibia Senior Secondary Certificate Ordinary Level Biology in the Kharas Region in Namibia. University of Namibia. Available at: http://repository.unam.edu.na/bitstream/handle/11070/2514/verner2019.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  26. Burnett, G. (1995). Overcrowding in urban classrooms. New York: ERIC Clearing House.
  27. Amakali, M. (2020). Namibia: Teachers’ struggling with the new curriculum. NEW ERA. Available at: https://allafrica.com/stories/202001190156.html
  28. Understanding the New Curriculum (2019). The Namibian. Available at: https://www.namibian.com.na/understanding-the-new-curriculum/
  29. Epri, M. L. (2016). A case study on the impact of large classes on student learning. Contemporary PNG Studies: DWU Research Journal, 24, 95–109.
  30. Muyoyeta, N. K. (2018). Factors Affecting Grade 12 Learners’ Academic Performance in Namibia Senior Secondary Certificate Ordinary Level Biology in Khomas Educational Region in Namibia. University of Namibia. Available at: http://repository.unam.edu.na/bitstream/handle/11070/2274/muyoyeta2018.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
  31. Mji, A., Makgato, M. (2006). Factors associated with high school learners' poor performance: A spotlight on mathematics and physical science. South African Journal of Education, 26 (2), 253–266.
  32. Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational Research. Planning, Conducting, and Evaluation. Qualitative and Quantitative Research. Pearson Education, Inc.
  33. Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
  34. Christensen, L. B., Burke, R. J. (2014). Research methods, design, and analysis. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.
  35. Johnson, R. B., Christensen, L. B. (2012). Educational Research: Quantitative, qualitative and mixed approaches. California: SAGE Publications
  36. Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Sorensen, C. K., Walker, D. A. (2014). Introduction to Research in Education. Wadsworth: Cengage Learning.
  37. Matlala, S. F., Nolte, A., Temane, M. (2014). Secondary school teachers’ experiences of teaching pregnant learners in Limpopo province, South Africa. South African Journal of Education, 34 (4). doi: https://doi.org/10.15700/201412052112
  38. Tjitemisa, K. (2019). Namibia: 70 percent of government schools without internet, New ERA. Available at: https://allafrica.com/stories/201910080121.html
  39. Nengomasha, C. T., Uutoni, W. E., Yule, W. (2012). School libraries and their role in promoting a reading culture: A case study of Caprivi, Omusati, Omaheke, Karas and Khomas Regions in Namibia. Journal for Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, 1 (1).
  40. Nkengbeza, D. (2014). Building a professional learning community in a conflict and post-conflict environment: a case of a high school in Liberia. Jyväskylä Studies in Education, Psychology and Social Research. University of Jyvaskyla Library, 209.

Downloads

Published

2023-07-31

How to Cite

Ayiawung, M. M., Ncube, D., & Nkengbeza, D. (2023). An assessment of the challenges faced by grade 11 and 12 teachers in the teaching of biology in selected schools in the Katima Mulilo education circuit. ScienceRise: Pedagogical Education, (4(55), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-4984.2023.285502

Issue

Section

Pedagogical Education