Hygienic assessment of palm oil content in dairy products as a measure of health protection

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-4798.2023.285686

Keywords:

palm oil, vegetable fats, dairy products, milk-containing products, rational nutrition, prevention

Abstract

Nutrition provides the most important function of the human body, providing it with the energy it needs for an active life and longevity. Experts of the World Health Organization have proven that eating palm oil leads to obesity and the development of chronic diseases on a global scale.

The aim of the study was to examine different types of dairy products of brands popular on the modern Ukrainian market for the content of palm oil.

Materials and methods. To carry out the research, we purchased the following dairy products: pasteurized milk, pasteurized milk-containing drink, sour cream, milk-containing sour cream product, hard cheese and cheese product, processed cheese and processed cheese product, as well as sweet cream butter and vegetable cream product of popular brands. The research was carried out using the methods described in the educational literature on the hygienic examination of milk and dairy products. The choice of methods was based on ease of implementation and reproducibility at home.

Results. As a result of the use of selected research methods, characteristic differences between natural products and those containing palm oil have been established. The conducted research will allow consumers to quickly determine the content of vegetable fats in dairy products under normal conditions and choose natural, healthy and safe products for their nutrition.

Conclusion. After analyzing the milk and milk-containing products of the most popular brands for the presence of palm oil in their composition, we found that no vegetable fats were found in dairy products (milk, cheese, butter, and sour cream). The presence of vegetable fat was detected in milk-containing products, which was indicated on the packaging as part of the products. So, as a result of the conducted research, we came to the conclusion that manufacturers comply with the requirements of current legislation and warn consumers about the presence of fats of vegetable origin in milk-containing products

Author Biographies

Olena Matviichuk, National University of Pharmacy

PhD, Assistant

Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics

Rymma Yeromenko, National University of Pharmacy

Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Head of Department

Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics

Olena Dolzhykova, National University of Pharmacy

Doctor of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Associate Professor

Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics

Anatolii Matviichuk , National University of Pharmacy

PhD, Associate Professor

Department Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy

Larysa Karabut, National University of Pharmacy

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics

References

  1. Prokopyk, D. (2018). Dlia koho shkidlyva palmova oliia. BBC Ukraina. Available at: www.bbc.com/ukrainian/blog-science-44167143
  2. Makarenko, I. (2016). Ekspert nazvav top-15 neiakisnoho masla v Ukraini. Ukrainski natsionalni novyny informatsiine ahentstvo. Available at: https://www.unn.com.ua/uk/news/1590263-ekspert-nazvav-top-15-marok-neyakisnogo-masla-v-ukrayini
  3. Fedulova, I. (2018). Dairy products market in Ukraine: opportunities and threats. Tovary i rynky, 1, 15–28.
  4. Wang, X., Jiang, X., Deng, B., Xiao, J., Jin, J., Huang, Z. (2019). Lipopolysaccharide and palmitic acid synergistically induced MCP-1 production via MAPK-meditated TLR4 signaling pathway in RAW264.7 cells. Lipids in Health and Disease, 18 (1). doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-019-1017-4
  5. Petrus, P., Rosqvist, F., Edholm, D., Mejhert, N., Arner, P., Dahlman, I. et al. (2015). Saturated fatty acids in human visceral adipose tissue are associated with increased 11- β-hydroxysteroid-dehydrogenase type 1 expression. Lipids in Health and Disease, 14 (1). doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-015-0042-1
  6. Hozhenko, A. I., Hryshko, Yu. M. (2019). Pathogenetic basis of the obesity development as a consequence of functional-metabolic imbalance in the organism (review). Actual problems of transport medicine, 1 (55), 29–40.
  7. Titov, V. N., Rozhkova, T. A., Ameliushkina, V. A., Kukharchuk, V. V. (2015). The role of palmitic fatty acid in initiation of hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis, and atheromatosis. Mizhnarodnyi medychnyi zhurnal, 21 (2 (82)), 5–14.
  8. Titov, V. N. (2013). Vysokyi vmist palmitynovoi zhyrnoi kysloty v yizhi – osnovna prychyna pidvyshchennia rivnia kholesterynu lipoproteiniv nyzkoi shchilnosti ta aterosklerozu intymiv arterii. Klinichna laboratorna diahnostyka, 2, 3–10.
  9. Peshuk, L. V., Nosenko, T. T. (2011). Biokhimiia ta tekhnolohiia oliie-zhyrovoi syrovyny. Kyiv: Tsentr uchbovoi literatury, 296.
  10. Odarchenko, A. M. (2007). Tovaroznavstvo molochnykh tovariv. Kharkiv: Khark. derzh. un-t kharch. ta torhivli, 336.
  11. Levytskyi, A. P. (2018). Patofiziolohiia vysokozhyrovoho kharchuvannia ta shliakhy profilaktyky yoho uskladnen. Biuleten XVII chytan im. V. V. Pidvysotskoho. Odesa, 120–124.
  12. Antipova, R., Кomisova, T., Sak, A. (2018). The Risk of Human Health Damage when Consuming Palm Oil. Ukrainian Journal of Medicine, Biology and Sport, 3 (6), 275–278. doi: https://doi.org/10.26693/jmbs03.06.275
  13. Levytskyi, A. P. (2014). Dysbiotychnyi syndrom: etiolohiia, patohenez, klinika, profilaktyka ta likuvannia. Visnyk stomatolohii, 10, 14–20.
  14. Odarchenko, A. M., Karbivnycha, T. V., Spodar, K. V., Vodolaha, V. Yu. (2017). Comparative evaluation of quality of condensed dairy canned food different manufacturers. Young Scientist, 5 (45), 487–490.
  15. Chaharovskyi, O. P., Tkachenko, N. A., Lysohor, T. A. (2016). Falsyfikatsiia moloka. Metody vyznachennia. Kyiv, 127.

Downloads

Published

2023-05-31

How to Cite

Matviichuk, O., Yeromenko, R., Dolzhykova, O., Matviichuk , A., & Karabut, L. (2023). Hygienic assessment of palm oil content in dairy products as a measure of health protection. ScienceRise: Medical Science, (3(54), 30–34. https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-4798.2023.285686

Issue

Section

Medical Science