Research of technological properties of grape skin powder as an functional ingredient of mayonnaise sauce
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2016.86540Keywords:
grape skin powder, technological properties, mayonnaise sauce, acid concentration, temperatureAbstract
The improvement of the technology of emulsion foods as the most consumed by all groups of the Ukrainian population, by introducing as a functional ingredient, as well as capable of influencing the rheological characteristics of vegetable raw material powder was proposed. The object of this research is grape skin powder, which is a source of natural antioxidants polyphenol nature, dietary fiber and pectin substances. One of the basic requirements applicable to mayonnaise production is to obtain a stable emulsion having optimum viscosity. This is achieved by introducing into the formulation the starches as thickening agents. However, the production of mayonnaise products of health improvement requires a presence in formulation components having a high biological and physiological value. It is proposed to add into the mayonnaise sauce grape skin powder as an ingredient with specific technological properties. This technological decision will allow to change the rheological properties of mayonnaise products, and will give it the wellness status. The technological properties of grape skin Black Pearl powder, namely the water-holding capacity, the effective viscosity and surface tension were studied. Determination of these properties of grape skin powder was conducted on the respective equipment and by standard techniques. The influence of pre-treatment temperature and acid concentration on changes in terms of technological properties of the samples suspensions of grape skin powder was analysed. The optimal parameters (the temperature and acid concentration) to convert of protopectin in the soluble state and an increase in the water retention capacity, the effective viscosity and surface tension of sample suspensions of grape skin Black Pearl powder was proposed. It is proved technological solution proposed by introduction of a plant raw material powder in the formulation of mayonnaise sauces for the possibility of changing the rheological properties and assigning these products to health improvement food status.
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Copyright (c) 2016 Валерія Вікторівна Анан’єва, Анна Павлівна Бєлінська, Лідія Василівна Кричковська, Ірина Анатоліївна Петрова, Сергій Олександрович Петров
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