L. Nikolaieva. Development of ports of Ukraine: organizational and investment maintenance.

Abstract

In article it is underlined that researches of features of development of the Ukrainian economy and the basic tendencies which develop in port branch of the world, allow to allocate base components which can become the basis of development of ports of Ukraine. A strategic target of reforming of sea port potential of Ukraine is creation of priority conditions of attraction of transcontinental goods traffics attractive to the European community from the European countries in the Asian regions through our ports. In article classification UNKTAD by three categories is resulted. It is based on three criteria: strategy and a policy of development of port; width and depth of port activity, integration of port business and administration. Foreign experience of construction of organizational structures of port complexes is considered. It is established that coordination and maintenance of priority state interests in work of ports can be carried out in the different ways. The port can cope uniform governmental body or a private concern which rents means and port resources. Approaches to management of ports are investigated. The primary goals of a state policy of development of seaports are resulted. It is formulated the main strategic target of development of seaports of Ukraine. On the basis of the analysis of foreign practice it is established that the existing structure of management of branch has essential lacks. It is underlined that throughout last decades universal process of transformation in seaports which is characterised by their transition from a state complete control to the mixed state-private possession and management is observed.