L. Mamatova. Development of innovation activity of Ukraine in the international context.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31498/2225-6725.36.2018.169658Keywords:
innovations, globalization, international economic relations, economics, innovators, index, innovation activity, competitiveness.Abstract
The article analyzes the current state and dynamics of innovation activity development in Ukraine: according to international indices (global index of innovations, index of innovation development of Bloomberg agency, innovation index of European innovation scoreboard, global competitiveness index, innovative activity of industrial enterprises), main indicators of dynamics of innovation activity of industrial enterprises Ukraine, technological sectors, implementation of priority directions of innovation activity at the expense of b gadget funds and the number of developed and transmitted technologies. The study of international indices of innovation of the country's economy showed that the formation, implementation of innovations and the introduction of innovations in Ukraine is characterized by low indicators, namely, the Global Innovation Index has left Ukraine at 101st place in the world and shows an improvement of Ukraine's position on the effectiveness of innovations, the Bloomberg Innovation Development Index and the Global Competitiveness Index - has reduced Ukraine's place in terms of productivity, indicators of innovation efficiency, technology Also, a negative assessment of the efficiency of the functioning of the Ukrainian innovation system Index of European Innovation Scoreboard. In general, the research of the indices shows positive dynamics especially in high-tech sectors, and the efficiency of the entire scientific-technical and innovation system of Ukraine. The directions of innovation costs of industrial enterprises for innovation are investigated and singled out. The main problems of the present in Ukraine are identified that restrain the development of innovation activity of enterprises. The dynamics of total financing of innovation activity of enterprises in Ukraine by type of sources is analyzed.
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