Role of culture concerning information technics and technologies at higher school
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32461/2226-3209.3.2018.147298Keywords:
culture, person, educational activity, higher school, information technique and technology, contradictions, the awe of life, balance.Abstract
Purpose of the article is to justify the role of culture in overcoming the contradictions between man and information technologies in the educational activities of higher education in the context of their convergence. Methodology. The research methodology includes philosophical provisions on the unity and struggle of opposites as a source of development; historical, information, cybernetic, culturological, system approaches in the analysis of the relationship between a person and information technologies, analysis of trends in the infosphere and the study of literary sources. Scientific novelty consists in revealing the inconsistency of the expansion of information technologies in the educational process of higher education. It is shown how general provisions about the potential threats of technological progress are revealed in modern educational practice. The novelty contains a requirement on the need to achieve a balance between the technical and humanitarian components of scholarly activity as opposed to its further technological development. The conceptual basis for producing such a balance is to consider culture, understood in the spirit of A. Schweitzer as a manifestation of love for life, reverence for life. The mentioned factors leave room for human initiative, consistent with the goal of higher education. Conclusions. The role of culture in the use of information technique and technologies at higher school is to strive for a balance between man and technology, the preservation of man, his freedom in the information and technological environment.
References
Агацци Э. Идея общества, основанного на знаниях. Вопросы философии. 2012. № 10. С. 3–19.
Бейтсон Г. Шаги в направлении экологии разума. Избранные статьи по теории эволюции и эпистемологии. М. : КомКнига, 2005. 248 с.
Бердяев Н.А. Человек и машина. (Проблема социологии и метафизики техники) / Н.А. Бердяев // Путь. 1933. Май. № 38. С. 3-38. URL: https://www.gumer.info/bogoslov_Buks/bogoslov/Berd/_ChelMash.php
Еріксен Т.Г. Тиранія моменту: Швидкий і повільний час в інформаційну добу. Львів : Кальварія, 2004. 196 с.
Информационное общество: сб. М. : ООО «Издательство АСТ», 2004. 507 с.
Кутырёв В.А. Насколько разумна «сфера разума»? Философия биологии: вчера, сегодня, завтра. Памяти Регины Семеновны Карпинской. М. : Институт философии РАН, 1996. С.148-156.
Кутырёв В.А. Унесённые прогрессом: эсхатология жизни в техногенном мире. СПб. : Алетейя, 2016. 300 с.
Лепский В.Е. Вектор поиска – кибернетика третьего порядка. Вопросы философии. 2018. № 6. URL: http://vphil.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2002&Itemid=52
Мелихов А. Сквозь тернии к киборгам! Звезда. 2018. №8. URL: http://magazines.russ.ru/zvezda/2018/8/skvoz-ternii-k-kiborgam.html
Семенюк Э.П. Информация в системе основных категорий планетарного анализa. Научно-техническая информация. Сер. 1. 2017. № 1. С.1-14.
Чешев В.В. Технический прогресс в культурно-историческом контексте. Вопросы философии. 2017. № 12. С.64-78.
Чурсін М.М. Інформаційні технології і людина: освітній контекст. Інформаційне суспільство: глобальні виклики та особистісний вимір : монографія. Маріуполь : Маріупольский державний університет, 2012. С.150-166.
Чурсин Н.Н. Противоположности в образовательной деятельности и «точка» информационной культуры / Н.Н. Чурсин // Культурологія та соціальні комунікації: інноваційні стратегії розвитку: Матеріали міжнародної наук. конф., 8-9 грудня 2011 р. Х. : ХДАК, 2011. С. 98–100.
Ernst Ulrich von Weizsӓcker, Anders Wijkman. Come On! Capitalism, Short-terminism, Population and the Destruction of the Planet. A Report to the Club of Rome. Springer, 2018. 220 pp.
Agazzi, E. (2012). The idea of a society based on knowledge. Issues of Philosophy, 10, 3-19. [in Russian].
Bateson, G. (2005). Steps towards the ecology of the mind. Selected articles on the theory of evolution and epistemology (L.Ya. Fedotov, Trans). Moscow: KomKniga [in Russian].
Berdyayev, N.A. (1933). Man and machine. (The problem of sociology and metaphysics of technology). Path, 38, 3-38 Retrieved from http:// ://www.gumer.info/bogoslov_Buks/bogoslov/Berd/_ChelMash.php [in Russian]
Eriksen, T.G. (2004). Tyranny of the moment: Fast and slow times in the information day (V. Dmitryk, Trans) Lviv : Calvary [in Ukrainian].
Information Society: Sat. (2004). Moscow: «AST Publishing House» [in Russian].
Kutyrev, V.A (1996). How reasonable is the «sphere of mind»?, Philosophy of Biology: yesterday, today, tomorrow. In memory of Regina Semenovna Karpinskaya. (pp.148-156). Moscow: Institute of Philosophy, RAS [in Russian].
Kutyrev, V. A. (2016). Carried away by progress: the eschatology of life in the technogenic world. St. Petersburg: Aleteya [in Russian].
Lepsky, V.E. & Zadorozhnyuk, V.E. & Pirozhkova, S.V. (2018). Search vector - cybernetics of the third order. Questions of philosophy, 6. Retrieved from: http://vphil.ru /index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2002&Itemid=52 [in Russian].
Melikhov, A. (2018). Through the thorns to the cyborgs! Zvezda. 8. Retrieved from http://magazines.russ.ru/zvezda/2018/8/skvoz-ternii-k-kiborgam.html [in Russian].
Semenyuk, E.P. (2017). Information in the system of the main categories of planetary analysis. Scientific and technical information. Ser. 1, 1, 1-14. [in Russian].
Chechev, V.V. (2017). Technical progress in the cultural and historical context. Issues of Philosophy, 12, 64-78 [in Russian].
Chursin, M.M. et al. (2012). Information Technologies and People: Educational context. Information Society: Global Challenges and Personal Dimension. (pp.150-166). Mariupol: Mariupol State University [in Ukrainian].
Chursin, N.N. (2011). Opposites in educational activity and the "point" of information culture N.M. Kushnarenko (Eds.) Culturology and Social Science: Innovation Strategies: Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference (pp. 98-100) Kharkiv: HRAK [in Ukrainian].
Ernst Ulrich von Weizsӓcker, Anders Wijkman. Come On! Capitalism, Short-terminism, Population and the Destruction of the Planet. A Report to the Club of Rome. (2018). Springer, 220. [in German].
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).