Symbols in the Cultural Space of Humankind
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32461/2226-3209.2.2019.177454Keywords:
symbol, culture, symbolic representation, language, symbolic nature of culture.Abstract
The aim of the study is to analyze the place and role of symbols in the cultural space of humankind. Methodology of the study. The authors have used cultural-historical, hermeneutic, descriptive and integrative approaches. The scientific novelty. The meaning-creative function of symbols contributes to the emergence of a single cultural space of the certain group, promotes cultural identification, generates a common content, provides guidelines for individual existence, transmits cultural values into the future. The use of symbols is adaptive. Conclusions. A symbol is one of the most ambiguous concepts in culture. As far as it represents the deep level of culture, its meaning cannot be deciphered straightforwardly, rationally; on the contrary, it must be experienced and felt “emotionally” gradually deciphering all its meanings. Symbols bear a deep cultural and semantic load, tracing back to ancient times and reflecting archaic thinking. Symbols act as a peculiar language and try to give an answer to the most difficult questions of being. They direct the thought beyond the limits of the individual life horizon and acquire a new, unexpected sound depending on the recipient’s understanding. A symbol as an accumulator of cultural memory permeates all cultures “translating” archetypes into the language of culture, therefore, for its interpretation it is necessary to move along the cultural “vertical” trying to understand its primary meanings.
References
Голосовкер Я.Э. Избранное. Логика мифа. М.; СПб.: Центр гуманитарных инициатив, 2010. 499 с.
Лосев А.Ф. Проблема символа и реалистическое искусство. М.: Искусство, 1995. 320 с.
Лосев А.Ф. Знак. Символ. Миф. Москва: «Книга по Требованию», 2012. 479 с.
Шинкарук В.Д., Салата Г.В., Данилова Т.В. Дихотомія «культура – цивілізація» в англо-американському і західноєвропейському науковому дискурсі. Вісник Національної академії керівних кадрів культури і мистецтв. 2018. №2. C. 82-87.
Юнг К.Г. Архетип и символ. Москва: Ренессанс, 1991. 304 с.
Brownlee J. The Real Story of Who Invented Emoji (Hint: They’re Ancient). 2018. Magenta. URL: https://magenta.as/the-real-story-of-who-invented-emoji-hint-theyre-ancient-136bed3c06d9 (дата звернення: 10.01. 2019).
Cassirer E. The Philosophy of Symbolic Forms. Vol. 2: Mythical Thought. Yale University Press, 1965. 388 p.
Cassirer E. The Philosophy of Symbolic Forms. Vol. 4: The Metaphysics of Symbolic Forms. Yale University Press, 1998. 264 p.
Chomsky N. Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. M.I.T. Press, 1969. 251 p.
Danylova T. The Way to the Self: The Novel “Steppenwolf” Through the Lens of Jungian Process of Individuation. Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research. 2015. №7. P.28-35.
Danylova T.V. The Theory of Civilizations Through the Lens of Contemporary Humanities. Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research. 2016. №9. P. 55-62. DOI: 10.15802/ampr2016/72231.
Danylova T. Between the Land, Sea, and Sky: Some Words on the Art of the Minoan Civilization of Bronze Age Crete. Interdisciplinary Studies of Complex Systems. 2018. №13. P. 107-116.
Dillistone F. The Power of Symbols in Religion and Culture. Crossroad Pub Co, 1986. 246 p.
Geertz C. Myth, Symbol, and Culture. W. W. Norton & Company, 1974. 240 p.
Macionis J. Sociology. Pearson Prentice Hall, 2005. 704 p.
Meggs P., Purvis A. Meggs’ History of Graphic Design. John Wiley & Sons, 2006. 59 p.
Peoples J., Bailey G. Humanity: An Introduction to Cultural Anthropology. Cengage Learning, 2017. 480 p.
Shen T. Recognition of symbols in different cultures: Chinese culture vs. Non-Chinese culture. Graduate Theses and Dissertations. Iowa State University, 2017. 129 p.
Shynkaruk L.V., Salata H.V., Danylova T.V. Dialogue of Cultures: E. Hall and F. Kluckhohn. Вісник Національної академії керівних кадрів культури і мистецтв. 2018. №3. C. 128-133.
Shynkaruk V.D., Salata H.V., Danylova T.V. Myth as the Phenomenon of Culture. Вісник Національної академії керівних кадрів культури і мистецтв. 2018. №4. С. 17-22. DOI: doi.org/10.32461/2226-3209.4.2018.152938.
Symbols and Culture. Cultural Anthropology. 2018. URL: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/culturalanthropology/chapter/symbols-and-culture/ (дата звернення: 10.01.2019).
Swidler A. Culture in Action: Symbols and Strategies. American Sociological Review. 1986. Vol. 51. P. 273-286.
Unger J. Symbols and Symbolisms in Culture. 2018. Papyrus. URL: http://papyrus.greenville.edu/2018/02/symbols-and-symbolisms-in-culture/ (дата звернення: 10.01.2019).
White L.A. The Science of Culture: A Study of Man and Civilization (Foundations of Anthropology). Percheron Press / Eliot Werner Publications, 2005. 502 p.
White L.A. The Evolution of Culture. Routledge, 2007. 400 p.
Golosovker, Ya.E. (2010). Selected works. The logic of myth. Moscow; Saint Petersburg: Center for Humanitarian Initiatives [in Russian].
Losev, A.F. (1995). The problem of symbol and realistic art. Moscow: Iskusstvo [in Russian].
Losev, A.F. (2012). Sign. Symbol. Myth. Moscow: “Book on Demand” [in Russian].
Shynkaruk, V.D., Salata, H.V., & Danylova, T.V. (2018). The Dichotomy “Culture – Civilization” in the Anglo-American and Western European Scientific Discourse. National Academy of Managerial Staff of Culture and Arts Herald, 2, 82-87 [in Ukrainian].
Jung, C.G. (1991). Archetype and symbol. Moscow: RENAISSANCE [in Russian].
Brownlee, J. (2018). The Real Story of Who Invented Emoji (Hint: They’re Ancient). Magenta. Retrieved January, 10, 2019, from https://magenta.as/the-real-story-of-who-invented-emoji-hint-theyre-ancient-136bed3c06d9 [in English].
Cassirer, E. (1965). The Philosophy of Symbolic Forms. Vol. 2: Mythical Thought. Yale University Press. [in English].
Cassirer, E. (1998). The Philosophy of Symbolic Forms. Vol. 4: The Metaphysics of Symbolic Forms. Yale University Press. [in English].
Chomsky, N. (1969). Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. M.I.T. Press. [in English].
Danylova, T. (2015). The Way to the Self: The Novel “Steppenwolf” Through the Lens of Jungian Process of Individuation. Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research, 7, 28-35. [in English].
Danylova, T.V. (2016). The Theory of Civilizations Through the Lens of Contemporary Humanities. Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research, 9, 55-62. DOI: 10.15802/ampr2016/72231. [in English].
Danylova, T. (2018). Between the Land, Sea, and Sky: Some Words on the Art of the Minoan Civilization of Bronze Age Crete. Interdisciplinary Studies of Complex Systems, 13, 107 - 116. [in English].
Dillistone, F. (1986). The Power of Symbols in Religion and Culture. Crossroad Pub Co. [in English].
Geertz, C. (1974). Myth, Symbol, and Culture. W. W. Norton & Company. [in English].
Macionis, J. (2005). Sociology. Pearson Prentice Hall. [in English].
Meggs, P., & Purvis A. (2006), Meggs’ History of Graphic Design. John Wiley & Sons. [in English].
Peoples, J., & Bailey, G. (2017). Humanity: An Introduction to Cultural Anthropology. Cengage Learning. [in English].
Shen, T. (2017). Recognition of symbols in different cultures: Chinese culture vs. Non-Chinese culture. Graduate Theses and Dissertations. Iowa State University. [in English].
Shynkaruk, L.V., Salata, H.V., & Danylova, T.V. (2018). Dialogue of Cultures: E. Hall and F. Kluckhohn. National Academy of Managerial Staff of Culture and Arts Herald, 3, 128-133. [in English].
Shynkaruk, V.D., Salata, H.V., & Danylova, T.V. (2018). Myth as the Phenomenon of Culture. National Academy of Managerial Staff of Culture and Arts Herald, 17-22. DOI: doi.org/10.32461/2226-3209.4.2018.152938. [in English].
Symbols and Culture. (2018). Cultural Anthropology. Retrieved January, 10, 2019, from https://courses.lumenlearning.com/culturalanthropology/chapter/symbols-and-culture/ [in English].
Swidler, A. (1986). Culture in Action: Symbols and Strategies. American Sociological Review, 51, 273-286. [in English].
Unger, J. (2018). Symbols and Symbolisms in Culture. Papyrus. Retrieved January, 10, 2019, from http://papyrus.greenville.edu/2018/02/symbols-and-symbolisms-in-culture/ [in English].
White, L.A. The Science of Culture: A Study of Man and Civilization (Foundations of Anthropology). Percheron Press / Eliot Werner Publications. [in English].
White, L.A. The Evolution of Culture. Routledge. [in English].
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).