The research of problems of career guidance of pupils on IT- specialties in Ukraine in the social context
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-4984.2018.123901Keywords:
labor market, IT-branch, staff support, career guidance of schoolchildren, IT-specialties, teacher of informaticsAbstract
Ukraine (together with the whole world) demonstrates the unfavorable economic-demographic tendency, on which background the decrease of population’s employment level, increase of the number of unemployed persons, professional-qualification imbalance and heterogeneity of conjuncture on the labor market, ineffective population’s employment can be observed. In the last years the question of satisfaction the demand for professional specialists is most urgent for IT-industry – the most developed and largest segment of innovative economy of Ukraine. At the same time main limitations and challenges for IT-industry in Ukraine include an acute staff deficit. The questionnaire of pupils of the eleventh classes of schools in Kharkiv and Kharkiv region as to the problem of choosing their future specialty testified that senior pupils have great complications with choosing the direction of future professional activity. Reformation of the educational system, started in Ukraine, has just the remote prospect of improving the present situation.
The one of ways of solving the aforesaid problems may be the purposeful and system preparation of school graduates to the conscious choice of a specialty in IT-branch that must be a priority sphere of career guidance work realization by a teacher of informatics. A teacher of informatics must realize his/her exceptional role in favoring professional self-determination of schoolchildren in IT-direction and to be prepared, motivated, active, purposeful and persistent as to realization of such career guidance workReferences
- Zhuravl'ova, L. S., Chervonenko, K. S. (2013). Proforiyentatsiyna robota z pidlitkamy yak umova yikh uspishnoyi sotsializatsiyi [Professional guidance work with adolescents as a condition for their successful socialization]. Scientific Journal of Melitopol State Pedagogical University. Series: Pedagogy, 2, 161–165.
- Fedunchyk, L. H. (2016). Rynok pratsi v Ukrayini: problemy ta napryamy yikh vyrishennya [Labor market in Ukraine: problems and directions for their solution]. Rynok pratsi ta zainiatist naselennia, 2, 31–34. Available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/rpzn_2016_2_8
- Shlikhta, H. O. (2009). Pidhotovka maybutnikh uchyteliv informatyky do proforiyentatsiynoyi roboty iz starshoklasnykamy v suchasnomu informatsiynomu prostori [Preparation of future teachers of informatics for vocational guidance work with senior pupils in the modern information space]. Zhytomyr, 262.
- Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky. Ofitsiynyi sayt. [State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Official site]. Available at: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/
- Kulyts'kyi, S. (2017). Problemy rozvytku rynku pratsi v Ukrayini [Problems of labor market development in Ukraine]. Ukraina: podii, fakty, komentari, 21, 56–69. Available at: http://nbuviap.gov.ua/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3189:rinok-pratsi-v-ukrajini-2&catid=64&Itemid=376
- Yarovaia, M. (2017). V top-20 kompaniy Ukrainyi po finansovyim pokazatelyam vpervyie voshli srazu tri IT– kompanii [Top-20 companies of Ukraine on financial indicators for the first time entered at once three IT companies]. Available at: https://ain.ua/2017/11/22/v-top-20-kompanij-ukrainy-po-finansovym-pokazatelyam-vpervye-voshli-srazu-tri-it-kompanii
- Rezultaty doslidzhennia PwC: ukrainskyi IT-rynok shchorichno zrostaie, ale ye ryzyk stahnatsii [PwC study results: The Ukrainian IT market is growing annually, but there is a risk of stagnation]. Available at: https://www.imena.ua/blog/pwc-about-it-ua/
- Derzhavna sluzhba zaynyatosti. Ofitsiynyi sayt [State Employment Service. Official site]. Available at: https://www.dcz.gov.ua/
- Ukrainskiy IT–ryinok: itogi 2016 i perspektivyi 2017 [Ukrainian IT market: 2016 results and 2017 prospects]. Available at: https://dou.ua/lenta/articles/2016-summary/
- Shenkarenko, O. V. (2009). Proforiyentatsiya uchniv zahal'noosvitn'oyi shkoly yak element rozvytku produktyvnykh syl suspil'stva [Professional guidance for students of a secondary school as an element of the development of productive forces of society]. Theory and practice of public administration, 4, 298–304.
- Problema profesiynoho samovyznachennya molodi [The problem of professional self-determination of youth]. Available at: http://osvita.ua/vnz/reports/sociology/30006/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Nataliia Ponomarova
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Our journal abides by the Creative Commons CC BY copyright rights and permissions for open access journals.
Authors, who are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:
1. The authors reserve the right to authorship of the work and pass the first publication right of this work to the journal under the terms of a Creative Commons CC BY, which allows others to freely distribute the published research with the obligatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this journal.
2. The authors have the right to conclude separate supplement agreements that relate to non-exclusive work distribution in the form in which it has been published by the journal (for example, to upload the work to the online storage of the journal or publish it as part of a monograph), provided that the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal is included.
