FAКES IN MODERN MEDIA: IDENTIFICATION AND NEUTRALIZATION

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32461/2409-9805.3.2018.150954

Keywords:

fake, information warfare, hybrid warfare, online social networks

Abstract

Purpose of the article. The research is aimed at analyzing fake information as innovative information management tools in online social networks used in modern hybrid wars. The specificity of these tools lies in the sophisticated manipulation of public opinion, which takes place by psychological pressure, the use of attractive content and effective methods of disseminating information. The methodology of the research is based on such general scientific methods as synthesis, analysis of comparison, as well as applied: modeling, forecasting. This methodological approach allows us to transfer the applied nature of the studied problem to the plane of scientific research. The scientific novelty of the work is that for the first time in the Ukrainian science an attempt was made to systematically analyze the fake, as an applied technology of information processes management. The theoretical and methodological research of this issue will enable the preparation of the necessary materials for the teaching and development of practical recommendations. Conclusions. Careful study and possible development of algorithms for the management of specialized information management technologies, which include fake, are today the actual task of domestic communicative science. In the face of hybrid confrontation, this technology is one of the keys and demanded at the moment.


Author Biography

Оleksandr Kurban

Candidate of Sciences in Social Communications, Associate Professor
Associate Professor of the Department of Advertising and Public Relations
Kiev University named after. Boris Grinchenko

References

Баловсяк Н. Blockchain против фейков: как новая технология позволит побороть ложь в интернете/ Н.Баловсяк // StopFake [сайт]. – Режим доступу: https://www.stopfake.org/blockchain-protiv-fejkov-kak-novaya-tehnologiya-pozvolit-poborot-lozh-v- internete/

В США создается центр по борьбе с пропагандой [Электронный ресурс] // Deutsche Welle [сайт].

– Режим доступа: http://www.dw.com/ru/%D0%B2-%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5-%D1%81-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9/a-36901705

Группа экспертов ЕС по борьбе с фейками начала работу [Электронный ресурс] // Deutsche Welle [сайт]. – Режим доступа: http://www.dw.com/ru/%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0-%D1%8D%

D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D0%B5%D1%81- %D0%BF%D0%BE-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5-%D1%81-%D1%84%D0

%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB

%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83/a-42150520

Как распознать фейк: пособие для журналистов и пользователей соцсетей [Электронный ресурс]// Adindex.ru [сайт]. – Режим доступа: https://adindex.ru/news/adyummy/2015/10/8/128695.phtml

Макрон анонсировал борьбу с фейками [Электронный ресурс] // BBC [сайт]. – Режим доступа: https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/news-russian-42563659

Почепцов Г. Фейки и потеря правды [Электронный ресурс] / Г.Почепцов // BBC [сайт]. – Режим доступа:

http://ms.detector.media/trends/1411978127/feyki_i_poterya_pravdy/

Facebook против фейков. Результаты первого года войны соцсети с фальшивыми новостями [Электронный ресурс] // Медіаняня [сайт]. – Режим доступу: https://mediananny.com/raznoe/2315626/

Facebook shuts down 1 million accounts per day but can’t stop all ‘threat actors,’ security chief says [Электронный ресурс] // CNBC [сайт]. – Режим доступу: https://www.cnbc.com/2017/08/24/facebook-removes-1-million-accounts-every-day-security-chief-says.html

Ballovysiak N. Blockchain v. Fakeks: how new technology will allow to overcome lies on the Internet (2017). Available at: https://www.stopfake.org/blockchain-protiv-fejkov-kak-novaya-tehnologiya-pozvolit-poborot-lozh-v-internete/ (accessed 23 may 2018)

In the United States, an anti-propaganda center is set up (2016). Available at: http://www.dw.com/ru/%D0%B2-%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9/a-36901705 (accessed 20 may 2018)

The EU Fighting Expert Group has begun work (2018). Available at: http://www.dw.com/ru/%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0-%D1%8D%

D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D0%B5%D1%81-

%D0%BF%D0%BE-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5-%D1%81-%D1%84%D0

%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB

%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83/a-42150520 (accessed 22 may 2018)

How to recognize a fake: A guide for journalists and social network users (2015). Available at: https:// adindex.ru/news/adyummy/2015/10/8/128695.phtml

Macron announced the fight against fake (2018). Available at:https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/news-russian-42563659

Pocheptsov G. Feyki and the loss of the truth (2018). Available at: http://ms.detector.media/trends/1411978127/feyki_i_poterya_pravdy/

Facebook facebook The results of the first year of the war with social networking with fake news (2016). Available at: https://mediananny.com/raznoe/2315626/

Facebook shuts down 1 million accounts per day but can't stop all 'threat actors,' security chief says (2017). Available at: https://www.cnbc.com/2017/08/24/facebook-removes-1-million-accounts-every-day-security-chief-

says.html

Published

2018-08-29

Issue

Section

Статті