Implementation of VR and AR Technologies in the Preservation of ukraIne’s Cultural Heritage
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32461/2409-9805.4.2025.351584Keywords:
digitalization of cultural heritage, virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), preservation of intangible heritage, cultural identity, technologies for cultural heritage preservation in crisis conditionsAbstract
The purpose of the work is to analyze the potential of digital technologies, particularly virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), for preserving, reconstructing, and promoting Ukraine’s cultural heritage under conditions of military threats. The study is based on a comprehensive analysis of contemporary approaches to digitalization of cultural heritage, including 3D scanning, photogrammetry, VR/AR modeling, and Building Information Modeling (BIM). A comparative analysis of practical applications and systematization of results for both tangible and intangible heritage were conducted. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the identification of an integrated approach to digital preservation, combining VR/AR technologies, mobile documentation, crowdsourcing, and metadata standardization to ensure accessibility and authenticity of cultural resources. The study proposes the concept of a “cultural reserve fund,” which allows cultural values to be preserved even when physical originals are lost. The conclusions demonstrate that digitalization of cultural heritage in Ukraine is a multilayered process that provides comprehensive protection and preservation of tangible and intangible objects. VR and AR technologies enable the reconstruction of architectural structures, traditions, artistic practices, and socio-cultural phenomena, offering access to cultural assets even when physical objects are damaged or destroyed. Digital platforms support educational and research purposes, promote virtual tourism, and enhance public awareness through interactive and crowdsourced solutions. Ensuring cybersecurity, regular format updates, copyright protection, and state support are essential for effective digital transformation. Coordination between governmental bodies, research institutions, museums, and technology developers fosters a resilient digital heritage ecosystem capable of adapting to crisis conditions, integrating international standards, and preserving the authenticity of cultural content for future generations.
References
Вовк Н. С. Особливості метаданих Європіани як сукупності інформації для опису цифрової культурної спадщини. Вісник Харківської державної академії культури. 2023. Вип. 64. С. 7–15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31516/2410-5333.064.01.
Колеко М. Нормативно-правові основи оцифрування книжкових пам’яток України. Український журнал з бібліотекознавства та інформаційних наук. 2023. № 12. С. 39–54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-7654.12.2023.293570.
Рачков Є. Знищення, збереження та переосмислення міської культурної спадщини України під час російсько-української війни. Вісник Харківського національного університету імені В. Н. Каразіна. Історія. 2022. Вип. 62. С. 12–48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26565/2220-7929-2022-62-01.
Тур О. М., Шабуніна В. В., Саранча В. І. Дигіталізація архівних фондів, музейних та бібліотечних ко-лекцій як чинник збереження національної культурної спадщини України. Бібліотекознавство. Документоз-навство. Інформологія. 2023. № 3. С. 49–56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32461/2409-9805.3.2023.290983.
Boyko O., Ziakun A., Povalii T., Zhylenko E. Development of a video tour as a component of the activities of the manager of socio-cultural sphere: Memorialization and digitization // Socio-Cultural Management Journal. 2023. Vol. 6, № 2. P. 52–71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31866/2709-846X.2.2023.291286.
Chen X. Virtual reality (VR) for cultural heritage preservation in China. Asian Journal of Computing and Engineering Technology. 2024. Vol. 5, № 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47604/ajcet.2807.
Ioniță S., Turcanu-Carutiu, D. Use of drones for digitization and monitoring the built cultural heritage: Indoor and outdoor. Heritage – New Paradigm. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.100346.
Miao F., Zhang N. Digitization, preservation, and dance narrative exploration of Red Music cultural heritage in Hebei Province: A multidisciplinary approach. International Journal of Social Sciences and Public Administration. 2024. Vol. 2, № 2. P. 211–221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62051/ijsspa.v2n2.31.
Muhammad Shoaib Siddiqui, Syed T. A., Nadeem A., Nawaz W., Alkhodre A. Virtual tourism and digital heritage: An analysis of VR/AR technologies and applications. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications. 2022. Vol. 13, № 7. P. 303–315. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2022.0130739.
Nguyen C. D. Digital cultural heritage in the crossfire of conflict: Cyber threats and cybersecurity perspectives. Insights: The UKSG Journal. 2024. Vol. 37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.647.
Ortega-Sánchez D., López-Sanvicente A. B. Design, content validity, and inter-observer reliability of the “Digitization of Cultural Heritage, Identities, and Education” (DICHIE) instrument. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 2023. Vol. 10. Art. 53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01550-z.
Öztürk M. The use of immersive technologies as a representation tool in the protection of archaeological heritage. Mimarlık ve Yaşam. 2023. Vol. 8, № 4. P. 817–836. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26835/my.1352984.
Prasad T., Sehgal A., Ghiya S. A study on cultural heritage preservation in the digital era. International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management. 2024. Vol. 8, № 2. P. 1–13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM28803.
Qi G. Research on digital protection and revitalization of Wenzhou Shuomen ancient port site based on VRAR technology. Scientific Journal of Technology. 2024. Vol. 6, № 5. P. 101–109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54691/4zhh8n98.
Sančanin B., Penjišević A. The importance of the digitization process for the promotion of cultural heritage of the Republic of Serbia: Empirical and statistical findings. International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education. 2023. Vol. 11, № 2. P. 221–229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2023-11-2-221-229.
Shevchenko M. O. European Union experience in digitizing historical and cultural heritage: Ways of implementation in Ukraine. Science and Education a New Dimension. Humanities and Social Sciences. 2020. Vol. VIII (230), № 38. P. 71–75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31174/SEND-HS2020-230VIII38-17.
Siliutina I., Tytar O., Barbash M., Petrenko N., Yepyk L. Cultural preservation and digital heritage: Challenges and opportunities. Amazonia Investiga. 2024. Vol. 13, № 75. P. 262–273. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2024.75.03.22.
Stewart R., Stewart C. Digital approaches for the presentation of tourist sites with historical significance. Digital Presentation and Preservation of Cultural and Scientific Heritage. 2023. Vol. 13. P. 325–332. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55630/dipp.2023.13.34.
Trach Y., Tolmach M., Chaikovska O., Gumeniuk T. Problems of cultural heritage preservation in the context of the armed conflict growth. Information Technology in Disaster Risk Reduction (ITDRR 2019). IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology. Vol. 575. Cham: Springer, 2020. P. 31–44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48939-7_4.
Zheng Y. The copyright challenges of cultural heritage digitization and its countermeasures. International Journal of Social Sciences and Public Administration. 2024. Vol. 4, № 1. P. 371–389. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62051/ijsspa.v4n1.44.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Нестор Думанський , Наталія Вовк
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
