Особливості формування врожайності зразків генофонду ячменюярого в умовах східної частини лісостепу України
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30835/2413-7510.2018.137291Ключові слова:
ячмінь ярий, генофонд, зразок, урожайність, коефіцієнт варіації, гомеостатичність, стабільністьАнотація
У статті охарактеризовано формування врожайності 298 зразків ячменю ярого різного еколого-географічного походження в умовах східної частини Лісостепу впродовж 2010–2017 рр. Досліджено прояв урожайності генотипів залежно від конкретних екологічних умов та визначено оптимальні умови років досліджень – 2014 р., 2016–2017 рр. для формування високого рівня врожайності та несприятливі – 2010 р. 2011 р. та 2013 р. з проявом низької врожайності. Визначено коефіцієнт варіації, гомеостатичність у зразків генофонду ячменю ярого, на основі цього виділено кращі зразки, які формували стабільний рівень урожайності впродовж років досліджень.
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