Investigation of dry and yellow leaf number after anthesis in common sunflower
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30835/2413-7510.2017.104889Keywords:
sunflower, self-pollinated lines, quantitative traits, abiotic factors, resistance, inheritanceAbstract
The aim and tasks of the study. The study objective was to conduct analysis of the inheritance of a selection criterion in breeding for resistance to unfavorable abiotic factors of the environment - "the number of dry and yellow leaves after anthesis" and morphological and biological traits that can correlate with it.
Materials and methods. Crossing involved 6 lines - sterility fixers bred at the PPI nd. a VYa Yuryev. To study the inheritance of the traits of "the number of dry and yellow leaves after anthesis", "the leaf number", "plant height", and "the length of sprouting-flowering period", Cavalli joint scaling test was used.
Results and discussions. The trait of "the number of dry and yellow leaves after flowering" is not associated with the plant height or with the total number of leaves per plant and has a weak correlation with the length of sprouting-flowering period. The model of trait inheritance for 3 parameters established no conformity of gene action to the additive-dominant type for the traits under investigation. Calculation of the model for 6 parameters revealed epistatic effects. Genes that determine the inheritance of the studied traits interact by duplicate epistasis in most cases. When comparing the results of different years of research, we found no reversion of signs of the genetic parameters. The presence of dominant alleles of genes that reduce the number of dry and yellow leaves after anthesis in Kh 0407 B line made it possible to propose it as a promising one for use in this breeding direction. Simple sterile hybrid SKh IR1203 A, the female component of hybrid Lytsar, which has been registered in the State Register of Plant Varieties Suitable for Dissemination in Ukraine since 2015, was created with the involvement of this line.
Conclusions.A possibility of using the joint scaling method for genetic analysis of the inheritance of the common sunflower trait of “the dry and yellow leaf number after anthesis" was proved. The nature of inheritance makes it possible to conduct selection for reduction in the trait expressionReferences
Gavrilova VA, Yesaiev AL, Vereshchagina VA. Genetic analysis of the sunflower plant height and internode length in short-stemmed line VIR 272.Trudy po prikladnoy botanike, genetike I selektsii. 1999; 156: 9–14.
Leon A, Lee M, Andrade F. Quantitative trait loci for growing degree days to flowering and photoperiod response in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Theor. Appl. Gen. 2001; 102: 497–503.
Marincović R, Marjanović-Jeromela A. Assessment of components of genetic variance of mass 1000 seeds in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.).Genetika. 2005; 37(2):145–153.
Pooni HS,Virk PS. Genetic potential of selected sunflower crosses for producing early flowering recombinant inbred lines.I. Genet. &Breed. 1994;48: 47–54.
Sharypina YaYu. Genetic analysis of some quantitative traits of sunflower.Visnyk KhAU. Ser, biologia. 2008; 3(15): 66–67.
Nechiporovich AA. On methods of accounting and studying photosynthesis as a yield factor. Trudy Instituta phiziologii rasteniy im. KA Timiriazeva. 1955; Х: 210–248.
Alekseienko LN. Ways to increase the photosynthetic productivity of perennial meadow grasses in agrocenoses and natural associations. The most important problems of photosynthesis in plant production. Мoscow:Коlos, 1970. P. 55–68.
Kravtsova VE. The size of the leaf surface and its productivity.Vestnik selskokhoziaystvennoy nauki. 1957; 4: 73–82.
Orlovskiy NI. A new method of accounting the leaf surface of plants during mass research. Selektsia I semenovodstvo. 1984; 6: 21–24.
Rubin SS, Danylevskyi OP, Zaiets OO et al. Method of determination of the sunflower leaf surface. Zemlerobstvo. 1974; 36: 55–58.
Strizhova FM, Ozhogina LV. Formation of the leaf surface area in spring wheat varieties. Vestnik Altayskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2005;4(5):16–19.
Śkorić D et al. Sunflower genetics and breeding. Kharkiv: NTMT, 2015. 520 p.
Yefremova VV. Formation and functioning of the synthetic apparatus in different varieties of sunflower. Collection of scientific papers on oil crops: Proceedings of scientific conference of young scientists and graduate students. Maykop, 1968.P. 98–103.
Zhdanova LP. Role of leaves in the seed yield formation in some oil crops. Biokhimiya I phiziologiya maslichnykh rasteniy. 1967; ІІ: 158–176.
Anashchenko AV. Response of sunflower plants to changes in the water supply at different stages of ontogenesis. Issuesofphysiology. Krasnodar, 1975. P. 77–82.
Maklyak KM. Peculiarities of the air temperature effect on the leaf surface dying-off in sunflower hybrids. Vestnik Belorusskoy gosudarstvennoy selskokhoziaystvennoy akademii. 2016; 3: 100–103.
Pouzet A, Bugat F. Description d’une méthode simple et rapide pour l’estimation de la surface foliaire chez le tournesol. Proc. Intern. Sunflower Conf.: Mar del Plata (Argentine). 1985; l: 21–26.
Burlov VV. Ideotype of sunflower hybrids for steppe arid regions. Maslichnye kultury. 1985; 5: 29–32
Alvares D, Luduena P, Frutos E. Correlation and cansation among sunflowers treats. Proc. 13-th Int. Sunflower Conf. Pisa, Italia, 1992. P. 957–962.
Kovacik A, Skaloud V. The proportion of the variability component coused by the environment and the correlations of economically important properties and characters of the sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Sci. Agric. Bohemoslovaca.1972; 4: 263–273.
Petacov D. Correlation and heritability of some quantitative characters in sunflower diallel crosses.Symposium on breeding of oil and protein crops. 1994. Albena, Institute for wheat and sunflower near General Toshevo, Bulgaria. P. 162–164.
Ivanov P, Stoyanova Y. Studies on the genotypic variability correlation in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). 9-th Intl. Sunflower Conf. Tooremolinos – Espana. 1980. P. 336–342.
Putt ED. Association of seed yield and oil content with other characters in sunflower.Science Agricultural.1943; 23: 377–382.
Kovacik A, Skaloud V. The proportion of the variability component caused by the environment and the correlations of the economically important properties and characters of the sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Science Agricultural Bohemos Lov.1972; 4: 249–261.
Alza YO, Fernandez-Martines IM. Genetic analysis of yield and related traits in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in dryland and irrigated environments. Euphytica. 1997; 95: 243–251
Pathak PS. Yield components in sunflower.Proc. of the 6th Int. sunflower conf. Bucharest, Romania. 1974. P. 271–281.
Shabana R. Genetic variability of sunflower varietesand inbred lines.Proc. of the 6th Int. sunflower conf. Bucharest, Romania. 1974. P. 263–269.
Fick GN. Breeding and genetics. In: Jach F Carter, editor. Sunflower science and Technology.Series Agronomy.1978; 19: 279–338.
Škorić D. Correlation among the most important characters of sunflower in F1 generation. Proc. of the 6th Int. sunflower conf. Bucharest, Romania. 1974. P. 282–283.
Leon A, Lee M, Andrade F. Quantitative trait loci for growing degree days to flowering and photoperiod response in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Theor. Appl. Genet. 2001; 102:497–503.
Mather K, Jinks JL. Biometrical genetics.London, 1971. 382 p.
Zaytsev SA, Zhuzhukin VI. Evaluation of gene effects in maize by height of the upper ear initiation. Zernovoie khoziaystvo Rossii. 2016; 4: 25–27.
Tarutina LA, Khotyleva LV. Gene interaction in heterosis. Minsk: Navuka I tekhnika, 1990. 176 p.
Special breeding of field crops. In: YuB Konovalov, editor. Мoscow: Agropromizdat, 1990. 544 p.
Atramentova LA, Utevskaia OM. Statistical methods in biology. Gorlovka, 2008. 248 p.
Mather K, Jinks JL. Biometrical genetics. London, 1971. 382 p.
Kocherina NV. Algorithms of ecological and genetic improvement of plant performance. [dissertation]. Sankt-Peterburg, 2009. 130 p.
Common sunflower SKh IR1203. State registration certificate of the plant variety No 150231, application No 12017206; Register of Plant Varieties of Ukraine 2015
Common sunflower Lytsar. State registration certificate of the plant variety No 150242, application No 12017204; Register of Plant Varieties of Ukraine 2015
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 К. М. Макляк, Я. Ю. Шарипіна, В. В. Кириченко
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
When placing the text in electronic resources, the copyright is reserved by the author of a publication.
Authors may not agree with referee’s(s’) comments and remarks of the Editorial Board, rationalizing their point of view.
Authors may require clarification from or the Editorial Board or changes in the event of significant errors in their article.
Authors can use materials published in the journal Selection and Seed Industry in their work, mandatorily referring to our journal.
