Effects of wheat-rye translocations on the combining ability of winter bread wheatcultivars
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30835/2413-7510.2018.134353Keywords:
winter wheat, wheat-rye translocations, combining ability, performance elementsAbstract
The aim and tasks of the study. The purpose was to study the combining ability of winter bread wheat cultivars – carriers of wheat-rye translocations (WRT) for performance elements to determine their breeding values and to simulate selection of high-yielding offspring.
Results and discussion. The results of analysis of variance attest to strong effects both of the general combining ability (GCA) and of the specific combining ability (SCA) for performance elements in the cultivars under investigation. At the same time, the mean square variance of the GCA was higher than that of of the SCA. Thus, we can affirm that additive effects dominate in the genetic control of the bread winter wheat performance elements, since the ratio of variances was >1.
We distinguished the cultivars with a high GCA in F1for performance elements: Smuhlianka – the spikelet number in the main spike, 1000-grain weight, grain weight per plant; Epokha Odeska – the grain number in the main spike; Kryzhynka – 1000-grain weight; Rozkishna – grain weight from the main spike and grain weight per plant. Smuhlianka was distinguished among the others due to its with high and intermediate effects of the GCA. Kryzhynka, Rozkishna, and Epokha Odeska were some what inferior to it. Estimation of the combining ability suggests Smuhlianka as the best donor of grain productivity elements. According to the SCA constants, all the studied wheat cultivar shad intermediate indices for the most traits in 2014–2015. Cultivars with WRT were not distinguished by stable constants of the SCA and were not inferior tothe other studied cultivars, except Epokha Odeska. High constants of the SCA for some traits in WRT carriers indicate increased variability of the trait under investigation. Therefore, these cultivars may have specific hybrid combinations both with overexpression and with under expression of an inherited trait.
Conclusions. Cultivars with wheat-rye translocations – Smuhlianka and Kryzhynka are of the highest value for breeding as components in crossings, providing formation of promising populations for selection of elite plants with increased performance.
References
State Register of plant varieties for dissemination in Ukraine in 2006. Kyiv: Alefa, 2006: 230.
State Register of plant varieties for dissemination in Ukraine in 2010. Kyiv: Alefa, 2010: 247.
State Register of plant varieties for dissemination in Ukraine in 2015. Kyiv,, 2015: 324.
State Register of plant varieties for dissemination in Ukraine in 2017. Kyiv, 2017: 424.
Rabinovic SV. Importance of wheat-rye translocations for breeding modern cultivars of Triticum aestivum L. Euphytica. 1998. Vol. 100. P. 323–340.
Kozub NO, Sozinov IO, Koliuchiy VT, Vlasenko VA, Sobko TO, Sozinov OO. Identification of еру 1AL/1RS translocation in Ukrainian bread wheat varieties. Tsytolohyia i genetyka. 2005; 39(4): 20–24.
Friebe B, Jiang J, Raupp WJ et al. Characterization of wheat-alien translocations conferring resistance to diseases and pests: current status. Euphytica. 1996; 91: 59–87.
Nettevich ZD, Fedorova NT. Presence of CMS factors of hexaploid Tr. zhukovskyi Men. and octaploid Tr. timonovum Heslot. Genetika. 1966; 5: 78–84.
Oettler G, Tams SH, Utz HF et al. Prospects for hybrid breeding in winter triticale: I. Heterosis and combining ability for agronomic traits in European elite germplasm. Crop Science of America. 2005; 45: 1476–1482.
Grzesik H, Wgrzyn S. Heterosis and combining ability in some varieties of triticale. Proceedings of the 4th International triticale symposium. Canada. 1998; 2: 129–133.
Kozachenko MR, Ivanova NV, Vasko NI. Breeding-genetic peculiarities of barley forms with different development of awnedness. Sel. nasinn. 2007; 94: 87–97.
Litun PP, Kyrychenko VV, Petrenkova VP, Kolomackaja VP. Adaptive breeding. Theory and technology at the present stage. Kharkiv, 2007. 263 p.
Rodina NA, Shchennikova IN. Combining ability of barley varieties. Breeding, seed production and variety technology in the Northeastern European part of Russia: Sbornik nauchnykh trudov Zonal'nogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo institute sel'skogo khoziajstva Severo-Vostoka. Kirov, 2001: 28–33.
Zhundibaev KK. Breeding-genetic evaluation of barley quantitative characteristics for drought tolerance for southern Kazakhstan. [dissertation]. Almalybak, 1991. 19 p.
Kozachenko MR, Zayika OV, Vasko NI. Features of modern spring barley varieties in terms of the combining ability of F1 and F2 topcross hybrids and their environmental stability. Zroshuvane zemlerobstvo. 2008; 50: 149–163.
Zayika OV, Kozachenko MR, Vasko NI. Breeding-genetic features of modern spring barley varieties in terms of the combining ability and components of components of genetic dispersion in F1 and F2 hybrids in the dialect crossing design. Status and prospects of crop production development under climate changes. Proceeding of IV Internat.scient.-pract.conf. 2009Jule1–3. Kharkiv, 2009: 33–35.
Ivanova NV. Patterns of awnlessness, dwarfness and long awn expression in spring barley breeding. [dissertation]. Kharkiv, 2009. 20 p.
Kozachenko MR, Solonechnyi PM, Vasko NI. Features of the combining ability for quantitative characteristics of spring barley varieties. Sel. nasinn. 2011; 99: 53–66.
Masalitin PV, Makarenko VM. Agrochemical and economic condition of arable lands in the Sumy region. Scientifically justified management of agriculture in the Sumy region. Sumy: VAT «SOD», Kozats′kyival, 2004: 77–92.
Methods of the state trials of plant varieties for suitability for dissemination in Ukraine: general part. Protection of Rights to Plant Varieties: Official Bulletin. In: VV Volkodav, editor-in-shief. Kyiv: Alefa, 2003; 1(3): 106.
Dospekhov BA. Methodology of field experience. Moscow: Agropromizdat,1985. 352 p.
Griffing B. Analysis of guatitative gene-action by constant parent regression and related technigues. Genetics. 1950; 35: 303–321.
Litun P, Bielkin A, Bielians′kyi A. TK «EliteSistemsgr.». Kharkiv, 1992. 94p.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 О. М. Бакуменко
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
When placing the text in electronic resources, the copyright is reserved by the author of a publication.
Authors may not agree with referee’s(s’) comments and remarks of the Editorial Board, rationalizing their point of view.
Authors may require clarification from or the Editorial Board or changes in the event of significant errors in their article.
Authors can use materials published in the journal Selection and Seed Industry in their work, mandatorily referring to our journal.