Pollen reaction of mutant tomato forms to abiotic stress factors
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30835/2413-7510.2023.293843Keywords:
tomato, mutant forms, traits, male gametophyte, resistance, stress factors, high temperature, low temperature, droughtAbstract
The article presents the results of screening accessions of the mutant tomato gene pool (125 genotypes) based on the response of their pollen to abiotic stress factors (high, low temperatures, drought) in order to study their potential and identify genetic sources/donors of resistance. The studies were carried out in open ground conditions from 2015 to 2017 and in summer greenhouses from 2017 to 2019. High heterogeneity of the genotype-specific response of pollen of mutant forms to various stress factors was shown: with a lethal outcome to all factors (10 genotypes); highly resistant to all stressors (20 genotypes); combining resistance: to high and low temperatures (7 genotypes), to high temperature and drought (9 genotypes), to cold and drought (4 genotypes); resistant only: to high (14 genotypes) or low (17 genotypes) temperatures, drought (6 genotypes). Mutant forms (38 genotypes) with high intrapopulation variability in pollen germination and the ability to form long pollen tubes under various stressors were also identified. It was established that resistance to heat, cold and drought according on traits of the male gametophyte was determined by different genetic systems.
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