Temporal evolution of bean breeding in Ukraine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30835/2413-7510.2025.347602Keywords:
State Register of Plant Varieties Suitable for Dissemination in Ukraine, Phaseolus vulgaris L., applicant, originAbstract
Common bean is an important vegetable crop, which is popular in Ukraine. Volumes of commercial beans are small because of few cultivars adapted to various pedo-climatic conditions and suitable for mechanized cultivation. A number of scientific institutions are engaged in bean breeding both in Ukraine and abroad. The purpose of this study was to analyze the temporal evolution of the assortment of common bean cultivars included in the State Register of Plant Varieties Suitable for Dissemination in Ukraine in 2017–2025. The following data were analyzed: the number of common bean cultivars, years of their inclusion in the Register, applicants and countries of origin. In 2017–2021, 15–21 common bean cultivars were included in the State Register of Plant Varieties Suitable for Dissemination in Ukraine. In 2022–2025, there were 58–77 cultivars. In 2018–2020, 1–4 cultivars were included in the Register; in 2022 — 38, in 2023–2025 — 5–6. In 2018, 2020, 2022 and 2024, one cultivar was excluded from the Register; in 2025, three were excluded. In 2017–2021, one cultivar was Dutch and the others were domestic. In 2025, there are 38 Ukrainian cultivars, 17 Dutch, 6 Polish, 6 French, 3 German, 3 Italian, 3 Swiss, and 1 Turkish cultivar in the Register.
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