Pea genetic collection (Pisum sativum L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30835/2413-7510.2014.42062Keywords:
Pea, sample, standard, gene, feature, genetic collectionAbstract
The National Centre of Plant Genetic Resources of the Plant Production Institute nd. a V. Ya. Yuryev of NAAS has a basic pea collection comprising 2634 samples from 75 countries. Pea genetic collection of 600 samples was formed as a result of studying the collection samples over the period of 1993-2013. The collection is based on field and laboratory studies on identification of genes of valuable economic and breeding features by morphological description and phenological observations. The collection is based on the following features: phenological (maturity group) and morphological ones (carriers of economic value and markers [presence of anthocyanin pigmentation and green color intensity of plants, growth type, internode length, presence of stem fasciation, leaf type, stipule type, presence of waxy coating, the number of flowers on the anthophore, flower size, corolla color, underripe bean color, degree of bean curvature, seed coat coloration, seed and starch granule shapes, hilum color, shedding resistance]) - in total 22 features by 99 levels of their expression. The standard carriers of genes determining a specific level of feature expression were identified. The pea genetic collection reflects genetic polymorphism of Pisum sativum L. species and represents a significant value for research and education. Using samples of the national collection with the identified genes will improve the breeding efficiency of varieties for traditional (grain, grain and green mass) and specific (vegetable, technical) areas of usage.
References
Vavilov NI. 1966. Selected works. Genetic and Breeding. Мoskva: Kolos. p. 176–225.
Zotikov VI. 2006. Breeding pulses and cereals - the main directions and prospects. Vestnik, Orel. (2–3):33–35.
Simakov GA, Zhukov VI. 1985. Creating a model of a pea variety for the Forest-Steppe of Siberia. Vestnik selskokhoziaystvennoy nauki. 10(349): 76–81.
Yankov II. 1989. Sources of agronomic traits for breeding pea. Selektsia i semenovodstvo. 5: 31–33.
Simakov GA. 1989. Pea variety collection in breeding for productivity. Selektsia i semenovodstvo. 6: 11–13.
Vishniakova MA. 2001. Genepool of pilses of the All-Union Research Institute of Plant Breeding - a source of primary material for promising directions of breeding [abstrakt]. Genetic resources of cultivated plants: Challenges of mobilization, inventory, preservation and study of the genepool of the most important crops to meet the priorities of breeding. International Scientific-Practical Conference; 2001 Nov 13-16; St-Peterburg: VIR. p. 236.
Serdiuk VP. 2001. Pea genepool - stockpile of primary material for various directions of breeding [abstrakt]. Genetic resources of cultivated plants: Challenges of mobilization, inventory, preservation and study of the genepool of the most important crops to meet the priorities of breeding. International Scientific-Practical Conference; 2001 Nov 13-16; St-Peterburg: VIR. p. 419.
Merezhko OF. 2001. A role of genetic resources in modern plant breeding [abstrakt]. Genetic resources of cultivated plants: Challenges of mobilization, inventory, preservation and study of the genepool of the most important crops to meet the priorities of breeding. International Scientific-Practical Conference; 2001 Nov 13-16; St-Peterburg: VIR. p. 353.
Swiecicki WK, Wolko B,. Weeden NF. 2000. Mendel’sgenetics, the Pisum genom and pea breeding. Proceeding of the conference 100 Years of Genetics for Plant Breeding – Mendel, Meiosis and Marker; 2000 March 7–10; Brno, Czech Republic. p. 65–76.
Makasheva RKh. 1973. Pea. Leningrad: Коlos. p. 312.
1975. Guidelines of the All-Union Research Institute of Plant Breeding for studying pulses. Leningrad. p. 40.
1990. International Classification Code of CMEA the genus Pisum L. Leningrad. p. 51.
Kirichenko VV, Kobizeva LN, Petrenkova VP et al. 2009. Identification of pulses (pea, soybean) traits. Study guide. Kharkiv. p. 172.
Fadeieva TS, Burenina VI, editors. 1990. Genetics of cultivated plants: pulses, vegetables and gourds. Leningrad: Agropromizdat LO. p. 287.
Batashova MYe. 2005. Inheritance of some marker traits in pea and their relationship with productivity [dissertation]. [Institute of Plant Physiology & Genetics of NAAS]: Poltava. p. 20.
Volchkov YuA, Drozd AM. 1986. Inheritance of the trait "type of stem growth" in pea. In: Breeding and genetic studies of vegetable and fruit cultures in the North Caucasus. Collection of scientific papers on applied botany, genetics and breeding. 101:46–48.
Makasheva RK, Drozd AM. 1987. Determinate growth habit (det) in peas: isolation, symbolization and linkage. PNL. 19:31–32.
Noel Ellis TH, Hofer Julie MI, Timmerman-Vaughan Gail M et al. 2011. Mendel, 150 years on. Trende in Plant Science; 2011 November. 16(11):590–596.
Uvarov VN. 1993. Lyupinoid - a new type of determinants in pea. Selektsia i semenovodstvo. 5–6:19–20.
Uvarov VN. 1995. Some results of studying a new pea form with policarpic apical peduncles [abstrakt]. Plant Genetics and Breeding. Scientific conference VNIIZBK. Orel. P. 29.
Uvarov VN. 1995. Creating pea varieties and forms with new economically valuable traits [abstrakt]. Scientific support of increasing the production of food and fodder plant protein. Scientific methodology and coordination meeting. Orel. P. 21–22.
Kondikov IV, Naumnina TS, Kondikova NN et al. 2004. Passport of donors of breeding valuable traits of crops: pea (Pisum sativum L.). Orel. 7. P. 39.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 О. М. Безугла, Л. Н. Кобизєва, А. О. Василенко, І. М. Безуглий
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
When placing the text in electronic resources, the copyright is reserved by the author of a publication.
Authors may not agree with referee’s(s’) comments and remarks of the Editorial Board, rationalizing their point of view.
Authors may require clarification from or the Editorial Board or changes in the event of significant errors in their article.
Authors can use materials published in the journal Selection and Seed Industry in their work, mandatorily referring to our journal.
