Evolutionally formed genetic polymorphism of common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum moench)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30835/2413-7510.2015.57392Keywords:
buckwheat, mutation, determinant, green-flowering, red-flowering, `high-grained shortened central stalk`Abstract
For the prospects of breeding, the important features are those that went beyond the morphological constitution of species. Their source is the kind of evolutionary mutation reserve of buckwheat, which is significantly different from intraspecific polymorphism.
The aim and tasks of the study. Some spontaneous mutations - the only source of the necessary genetic material expansion.
Material and methods. Genetic diversity of buckwheat was created and discovered by identifying genotypes from various ecogeographical groups; recombinogenesis using intra- or interspecific hybridization with further identification of genotypes by offspring; inbreeding for separation of buckwheat population into different genotypes.
Results and discussion. Determinate, green flowering are controlled by monogenic recessive alleles, short caulescent controlled by both recessive and dominant genes.
Feature "high-grained shortened central stalk" with specific regulation of photosystem is monogenic recessive controlled.
Heterostyled hybrids F1 were obtained from from the wild type of self-fertile F. homotropicum (homostyly form) by introgression feature of self, which confirmі their hybridity and recessive control of homostyly.
We observed monogenic splitting in the hybrid combination F2 (Form D / Fagopyrum homotropicum), where heterostyled dolichostylous phenotype appears
Conclusions. Identified valuable evolutionary mutations are determinant forms of three types of inflorescences, three types of green flowering, short caulescent, red flowering, leafless form, "truncated high-grained central stalk" and fasciations and qualify as genetic diversity of buckwheat features.
References
Dubinin, NP. General genetics. Мoscow: Nauka; 1976. 590 p.
Altgauzen LF. From variety investigations of buckwheat. In: Report from the Office for Agriculture and Soil Science of the Scientific Committee Directorate-General agriculture and land management. Sankt-Peterburg, 1910. P. 1-8.
Egiz S. Experiments on the rationale of buckwheat breeding techniques. Trudy po prikladnoy botanike, genetike i selektsii. 1924-1925; 14: 1-17.
Shubina AF, Tikhonova TO. Biology of buckwheat flowering. Selektsya I semenovodstvo. 1937; 10: 14-16.
Samoylovich IF. One-stem buckwheat. Trudy Molotovskogo selskokhoziaystvennogo instituta. 1951; 8: 18–24.
Marshall HG. Isolation of self-fertile homomorphic forms in buckwheat Fagopyrum sagittatum Gilib. Crop Sci. 1969; 9(5): 651-653.
Zamiatkin VF, Belilovskaya AS, Zamiatkin FE. Self-pollinating buckwheat. In: Breeding, genetics and biology of buckwheat. Bulletin nauchno-tekhnicheskoy informatsii SRI zernobobovykh kultur. 1971. P. 103–111.
Fesenko NV, Antonov VV. A new homostylous form of buckwheat. Bulletin nauchno-tekhnicheskoy informatsii SRI zernobobovykh kultur. 1973; 5: 12–14.
Fesenko, NV. Buckwheat breeding and seed production. Мoscow: Kolos; 1983. 184 p.
Zakharov NV. A new homostylous form of buckwheat and evaluation of it as a donor self-compatibility. Bulletin nauchno-tekhnicheskoy informatsii SRI zernobobovykh kultur. 1980; 26: 38-42.
Kovalenko VI, Shymova SV. Distruction of heterostylism and main stages of Sy-locus evolution in buckwheat. Doklady of Moscow society of naturalists. General Biology. Moscow 1986. P. 66-68.
Fesenko NV, Antonov VV. Breeding of heterosis buckwheat hybrids based on periodic selection. Selskokhoziaystvennaya biology. 1975; 10(4): 605-609.
Sabitov AM. Results and prospects of buckwheat breeding in the steppe zone of the Bashkir ASSR. Breeding, seed production and varietal agrotechnics in Bashkiria. 1984, P. 98–102.
Fesenko NV, Koblev SYu. Short-stem mutant “Orlovskiy Karlik” – donor of non-lodging. Selektsya i semenovodstvo. 1981; 12: 20−22.
Zakharov NV. Correlative variability of structural elements of buckwheat productivity. Breeding, seed production and cultivation technique of buckwheat. Orel, 1982. P. 32–37.
Taranenko, LK. Genetic rationale to improve buckwheat breeding methods Fagopyrum esculentum Moench. [dissertation]. Kharkiv, 1989.
Bober AF, Taranenko LK. The polycross method in buckwheat breeding. Genetics, breeding, seed production and cultivation of buckwheat. Moscow: Kolos; 1976. P. 93–95.
Anokhina TA. Manifestation of self-incompatibility in monomorphic and dimorphic populations of buckwheat. Genetics. 1977; 16(1): 136-142.
Alekseeva ES. Some features of green-flower buckwheat. In; Problems of plant oncology and teratology. Leningrad: Nauka; 1975. P. 87–89.
Fesenko NV. Narrow-leaved form of buckwheat ‘Goreths’. Bulletin nauchno-tekhnicheskoy informatsii SRI zernobobovykh kultur. 1986; 35: 40-41.
Fesenko NV, Suvorova GN. Фесенко Н. В. Narrow-leaved form of buckwheat ‘Treugolnaya’. In: Genetics, breeding, seed production and cultivation of cereal crops. Chisinau, 1991. P. 25−29.
Merezhko AF. Program of phenogenetic screening of intraspecific diversity of cultivated plants. Genetics. 1994; 30: 99.
Rokitskiy, PF. Introduction to statistical genetics.Minsk: Vysheyshaya shkola; 1974. 449 p.
Zheleznov AV. Experimental generation of mutations in buckwheat. In: Experimental mutagenesis in agricultural plants and its use in breeding. Moscow, 1966. P. 164–170.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 О. Л. Яцишен, Л. К. Тараненко
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
When placing the text in electronic resources, the copyright is reserved by the author of a publication.
Authors may not agree with referee’s(s’) comments and remarks of the Editorial Board, rationalizing their point of view.
Authors may require clarification from or the Editorial Board or changes in the event of significant errors in their article.
Authors can use materials published in the journal Selection and Seed Industry in their work, mandatorily referring to our journal.
