Особливості формування врожайності зразків генофонду ячменюярого в умовах східної частини лісостепу України

Автор(и)

  • В. А. Музафарова Інститут рослинництва ім. В.Я. Юр’єва НААН, Україна
  • В. К. Рябчун Інститут рослинництва ім. В.Я. Юр’єва НААН, Україна
  • І. А. Петухова Інститут рослинництва ім. В.Я. Юр’єва НААН, Україна
  • О. І. Падалка Інститут рослинництва ім. В.Я. Юр’єва НААН, Україна

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30835/2413-7510.2018.137291

Ключові слова:

ячмінь ярий, генофонд, зразок, урожайність, коефіцієнт варіації, гомеостатичність, стабільність

Анотація

У статті охарактеризовано формування врожайності 298 зразків ячменю ярого різного еколого-географічного походження в умовах східної частини Лісостепу впродовж 2010–2017 рр. Досліджено прояв урожайності генотипів залежно від конкретних екологічних умов та визначено оптимальні умови років досліджень – 2014 р., 2016–2017 рр. для формування високого рівня врожайності та несприятливі – 2010 р. 2011 р. та 2013 р. з проявом низької врожайності. Визначено коефіцієнт варіації, гомеостатичність у зразків  генофонду ячменю ярого, на основі цього виділено кращі зразки, які формували стабільний рівень урожайності впродовж років досліджень.

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2018-07-30

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