Биологические особенности опыление и формирования семена Medicago sativa L., их влияние на отбор высокопроизводительного исходного материала

Авторы

  • M. V. Povydalo Национальный научный центр «Институт земледелия НААН», Ukraine
  • O. M. Koryagin Национальный научный центр «Институт земледелия НААН», Ukraine
  • T. A. Ostapets Национальный научный центр «Институт земледелия НААН», Ukraine
  • V. G. Kurgak Национальный научный центр «Институт земледелия НААН», Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30835/2413-7510.2020.222405

Ключевые слова:

люцерна, селекция, опыление, семенная продуктивность, самосовместимость, оценка

Аннотация

На основании анализа научных трудов обобщена информация, касающаяся биологических особенностей опыления и формирования полноценных семян Medicago sativa L. как важной кормовой энтомофильно-перекрёстноопылительной культуры. Несмотря на высокий потенциал, обусловленный биологическими особенностями люцерны, проблематичным является получение высокого урожая семян, зависящего от особенностей строения цветка, опыления, прохождения эмбрионального периода онтогенеза и погодных условий в период цветения. Приведены основные причины, влияющие на дегенерацию семенных зачатков. Предложены пути повышения семенной продуктивности сортов люцерны, в особенности проведение предварительной оценки, а также отбора исходного селекционного материала по элементам семенной продуктивности и уровню проявления автогамии

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Опубликован

2020-12-30

Выпуск

Раздел

РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО, СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО И СЕМЕНОВЕДЕНИЕ