Breeding evaluation of new gherkin cucumber lines to create F1 heterotic hybrids
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30835/2413-7510.2022.271754Ключевые слова:
heterosis breeding, cucumber, gynoecious line, starting material, open ground, gherkin typeАннотация
The purpose was to evaluate new bee-pollinated open ground parental lines of gherkin cucumber.
Materials and Methods. The breeding studies (collection and breeding nurseries) were carried out in open ground at the Institute of Vegetable and Melon Growing of NAAS in 2016-2019. To obtain new forms and to create lines, we used inbreeding and individual selections in accordance with traditional breeding methods and cultivation technologies.
Results and Discussion. Basing on experimental results and literature review, we created models of cucumber genotypes with specified parameters for the implementation of the gherkin cucumber breeding technology. The breeding based on the constructed models resulted in two gynoecious bee-pollinated open ground gherkin cucumber lines: F13I9 BD96 - 18 and F13I8 Toma - 18. The lines are early- ripening (44 days) and well-yielding (25.3–26.6 t/ha), exceeding the check cultivar (Dzherelo) by 20-30%. They are relatively resistant to downy mildew (5 points). They are noticeable for excellent palatability. Their plants form mainly female flowers. Their young fruits are cylindrical, green, and short (8 cm). The lines are intended to be used as female forms.
Conclusions. The new lines have been included in the breeding process to create competitive heterotic gherkin cucumber hybrids. As of today, several F1 hybrid combinations have been derived from the new lines and the breeding work with them is going on. The lines have been submitted for registration to the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine at the Plant Production Institute named after V.Ya. Yuriev of NAAS. Certificate No. 353 dated 06/12/2019 was issued.
Библиографические ссылки
Murri IK. Cucumber bochemistry. Biochemistry of vegetables. 1961. Moscow. 173-205. [in Russian]
Boos GV, Badina GV, Burenin VI. Heterosis in vegetabls. 1990. Leningrad. 218 р. [in Russian]
Kravchenko VA, Korniienko SI, Kondratenko SI, Serhiienko OV, Horova TK, Samovol OP, Saiko OYu. 2017. Effective methods and methods of breeding and seed production of vegetable and melon plants. Visnyk Ahrarnoi Nauky. 3: 39–46. [in Ukrainian]
Serhiienko OV, Radchenko LO, Solodovnyk LD. 2014. Promising gherkin cucumber lines for heterosis breeding in open ground conditions. Ovochivnytstvo i Bashtannytstvo. 60: 232–237. [in Ukrainian]
Che G, Zhang X. 2019. Molecular basis of cucumber fruit domestication. Current Opinion in Plant Biology. 47: 38–46. doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2018.08.006
Serhiienko OV, Shabetia OM, Ivchenko TV, Harbovska TM, Solodovnyk LD, Radchenko LO. 2022. Evaluation of new parthenocarpic F1 hybrid cucumber combinations for valuable breeding traits and their variability under protected ground conditions. Ovochivnytstvo i Bashtannytstvo. 71: 25–32. doi: 10.32717/0131-0062-2022-71-25-32 [in Ukrainian]
Golabadi M, Golkar P, Eghtedary AR. 2015. Combining ability analysis of fruit yield and morphological traits in greenhouse cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 95 (2): 377–385. DOI: 10.4141/cjps2013-387
Shimomura К, Horie Н, Sugiyama М et al. 2016. Quantitative evaluation of cucumber fruit texture and shape traits reveals extensive diversity and differentiation. Scientia Horticulturae. 199: 133. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2015.12.033
Laxuman SA, Patil PM, Salimath PR, Dharmatti AS. 2012. Heterosis and combining ability analysis for productivity traits in bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) Karnataka J. Agric. Sci. 2012; 25 (1): 9–13.
Yoshioka Y, Sugiyama M, Sakata Y. 2010. Combining ability analysis of fruit texture traits in cucumber by mechanical measurement. Breeding Sci. 60: 65–70.
Adel MM, Ali EA. 2013. Gene Action and Combining Ability in a Six Parent Diallel Cross of Wheat. Asian Journal of Crop Science. 5 (1): 14–23.
Singh R, Singh AK, Kumar S, Singh BK, Singh SP. 2011. Studies on combining ability in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Vegetable Science. 38 (1): 49–52.
Serhiienko OV, Shabetia OM, Нarbovska TM, Solodovnyk LD, Radchenko LO. Characterization of initial forms of cucumber by combining ability for the “total yield” trait. Abstract book of the 4th International Scientific and Practical Conference «Theoretical and Practical Aspects of the Development of the Vegetable Growing Industry under Current Conditions»; 2022; November 9, Selektsiine village, Kharkivska Oblast. Vinnytsia. Р. 46–48.
Ene CO, Ogbonna PE, Agbo CU, Chukwudi UP. 2018. Heterosis and combining ability in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). Information Processing in Agriculture. 6 (1): 150–157. doi: 10.1016/j.inpa.2018.07.008
Yurina OV, Pivovarov VF, Balashova NN. Pumpkin breeding and seed production in Russia. 1998. Moscow. 421 р. [in Russian]
Che G, Zhang X. 2019. Molecular basis of cucumber fruit domestication. Current Opinion in Plant Biology. 47: 38–46. doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2018.08.006
Lopez-Ses AI, Staub JE, Gomez-Guillamon ML. 2003. Genetic analysis of Spanish melon (Cucumis melo L.) germplasm using a standardized molecular-marker array and geographically diverse reference accessions. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 108 (1): 41–52.
Sun Z, Lower RL, Staub JE. 2006. Variance component analysis of parthenocarpy
in elite U.S. processing type cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) lines. Euphytica. 331–339.
Serhiienko OV, Solodovnyk LD. New gherkin lines for heterotic open ground cucumber breeding. Abstract book of the International Scientific and Practical Conference «Breeding and Technological Information in Vegetable Production. Reserves for Boosting the Production of Products and Seeds». Kharkiv. 2013; 133–114. [in Ukrainian]
Kohli UK, Vikram A. 2005. Hybrid Cucumber. Journal of New Seeds. 6 (4): 375.
Ene CO et al. 2016. Studies of phenotypic and genotypic variation in sixteen cucumber genotypes. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research. 76 (3): 307–313. doi: 10.4067/S0718-58392016000300007
Aydemir I. Determination of genetic diversity in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Germoplasme. Thése de master de Sciences, the Graduate School of Engineering and Sciences of İ zmir Institute of Technology. 2009. 40 р.
Amrithalingam S, Balakrishnan R. 1988. Integrated nutrient management in cucumber. Indian Hort. Indian J. Agric. Res. 40 (2): 123–126.
Malepszy S, Niemirowicz-Szczytt K. 1991. Sex determination in cucumber (Cucumis sativus) as a model system for molecular biology. Plant Sci. 80 (12): 39–47.
Metwally EI, Rakha MT. 2015. Evaluation of selected Cucumis sativus accessions for resistance to Pseudoperonospora cubensis in Egypt. Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding. 51 (2): 68–74.
Tkachenko NN, Yurina OV et al. Guidelines for breeding and seed production of heterotic cucumber hybrids; ed. by OV Yurina. 1985. Moscow. 25 р. [in Russian]
Sokol PV, Yurina OV, Belyayeva VB et al. Guidelines for breeding and seed production of cucumbers in greenhouses. 1976. Moscow. 73 р. [in Russian]
Yurina OV, Korganova NN, Yermolenko IV et al. Guidelines for cucumber breeding. 1985. Moscow. 54 р. [in Russian]
Horova TK, Yakovenko KI (editors). Modern methods of vegetable and gourd breeding. 2001. Kharkiv. Р. 311–356. [in Ukrainian]
Yakovenko KI. Modern technologies in vegetable growing. 2001. Kharkiv. 127 р. [in Ukrainian]
Methods of the state variety trials of agricultural crops. 2001. Kyiv. (2). 68 р. [in Ukrainian]
Tkachyk SO, Leshchuk NV, Prysiazhniuk OI. Methods of qualifying examination of plant varieties for suitability for dissemination in Ukraine. General part. 2016. Vinnytsia. 120 р. [in Ukrainian]
Kyienko ZB, Leshchuk NV. et al. Methods for examination of vegetables, potatoes and mushrooms for distinctness, uniformity and stability; ed. by Tkachyk SO. 2016. Vinnytsia. 65 р. [in Ukrainian]
State standard of Ukraine DSTU 3247-95. Fresh cucumbers. Specifications. Valid from 01/01/1997. Kyiv, 1996. 28. [in Ukrainian]
Phytopathological assessment of breeding material of vegetables. Methodical instructions. 1990. Kharkov. 51 р. [in Russian]
Dospehov BA. Methods of field experimentation (with basics of statistical processing of data). 1985. Mоscow. 351 р. [in Russian]
Serhiienko OV, Radchenko LO, Solodovnyk LD. Creation of competitive gherkin cucumber hybrids using new gynoecious lines: methodical recommendations. 2015. Kharkiv. 28 р. [in Ukrainian]
Загрузки
Опубликован
Выпуск
Раздел
Лицензия
Copyright (c) 2023 O.V. Serhiienko, O.M. Shabetia, L.D. Solodovnyk, T.M. Harbovska, L.O. Radchenko
![Лицензия Creative Commons](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.
При размещении текстов статей в электронных ресурсах авторские права сохраняются за автором печатной публикации.
Автор может не соглашаться с правками рецензентов и редакции, мотивируя при этом свою точку зрения.
Автор может требовать от редакции разъяснений или изменений в случае обнаружения существенных ошибок в его статье.
Автор может использовать материалы, опубликованные в журнале «Селекция и семеноводство» в своих работах, обязательно ссылаясь на наш журнал.