Promoting an ideal english first additional language lesson: a leadership perspective

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-4984.2023.290577

Keywords:

English first additional language, multiculturalism, multilingualism, diversity, linguistic backgrounds

Abstract

Education systems are the outcome of societal forces, and there are telling trends in the 21st century society that include the rise of multicultural societies, a highly mobile population and the rise in information and communication technology. Thus, this study aims to investigate how to promote an ideal English First Additional Language (EFAL) lesson in a high school setting. The researchers used the conversation analysis since this was a qualitative study. Only one Head of Department, Languages, who works with other five EFAL teachers in her department in one high school in a selected district in South Africa, was selected to participate in this study. The findings indicate that an ideal EFAL classroom is one where the EFAL teacher is conscious of the fact that having learners with different cultural and linguistic backgrounds in one classroom may have an influence on the teaching-learning process in an EFAL classroom. This calls for EFAL teachers to allow learners to draw from all the dimensions of their lives to interpret any EFAL task at hand. Besides, it is imperative to measure EFAL teachers’ strengths and weaknesses thus making training and career development possible, so that they know how to promote ideal EFAL lessons. It is in the school’s best interest to ensure ongoing training and career development of each EFAL teacher. Even performance reviews clarify areas where training may be required, but they also explain unique motivators specific to each EFAL teacher. Each EFAL teacher is motivated by different resources, for example, for some, it may be money or payment of fees. Staff development is encouraged as it helps in formulating the learning goals, identifying the steps, involved in attaining the learning aims, establishing a healthy classroom climate, promoting cooperative learning and using technological tools, fostering learner-centred learning and keeping learners in EFAL by giving them encouraging feedback

Author Biographies

Kufakunesu Zano, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University

PhD in English, Research Associate

Department of Academic Literacy and Science Communication

Vimbai Mbirimi-Hungwe, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University

PhD in Applied Language Studies, Senior Lecturer

Department of Academic Literacy and Science Communication

References

  1. Abrahams, F., Ruiters, R. R. (2003). Industrial psychology: Selected topics. Introduction to Psychology. Cape Town: UCT Press.
  2. Kramsch, C. (1998). Language and culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  3. Byram, M., Golubeva, I., Hui, H., Wagner, M. (2016). From Principles to Practice in Education for Intercultural Citizenship. Tonawanda: Multilingual Matters. doi: https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783096565
  4. Phakeng, M. (2022). Failed policies, false promises bedevil multilingualism in SA. University of Cape Town Public Lecture. Available at: https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/-2022-03-10-failed-policies-false-promises-bedevil-multilingualism-in-sa
  5. Webb, V. (1996). Language planning and politics in South Africa. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 118 (1), 139–162. doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl.1996.118.139
  6. Facts and Figures. International Organisation of Migration. Available at: https://www.iom.int/resources/migration-facts-and-figures
  7. Steyn, H. J., Wolhuter, C. C. (2008). The education system and probable societal trends of the twenty-first century. Education systems of emerging countries: challenges of the 21st century. Noordbrug: Keurkopie.
  8. Magsino, R. F.; Roberts, L. W., Clifton, R. A. (Eds.) (1995). Multiculturalism in schools: Is multicultural education possible or justifiable? Crosscurrents: Contemporary Canadian Issues. Toronto: Nelson Canada, 253–270.
  9. Omidire, M. F. (2019). Multilingualism in the classroom: Teaching and Learning in a challenging context. UCT Press. doi: https://doi.org/10.58331/uctpress.41
  10. Sefotho, M. P.; Omidire, M. F. (Ed.) (2019). Effects of juxtaposing input and output languages in multilingual classrooms. Multilingualism in the classroom: Teaching and Learning in a challenging context. UCT Press.
  11. Mofosi, B., Matashu, M., Skhephe, M.; Sibanda, S., van Tonder, G. P., Dudu, W. T. (Eds.) (2022). Incorporating technology in education: A focus on flexible pedagogies. Recalibrating teacher training in African higher education institutions: A focus on 21st-century pedagogical challenges. Cape Town: AOSIS Books, 7–22. doi: https://doi.org/10.4102/aosis.2022.bk378.01
  12. Essel, H. B., Vlachopoulos, D., Adom, D., Tachie-Menson, A. (2021). Transforming higher education in Ghana in times of disruption: flexible learning in rural communities with high latency internet connectivity. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 15 (2), 296–312. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/jec-08-2020-0151
  13. Al-rahmi, W. M., Othman, M. S., Yusof, L. M., Musa, M. A. (2015). Using Social Media as a Tool for Improving Academic Performance through Collaborative Learning in Malaysian Higher Education. Review of European Studies, 7 (3), 265–275. doi: https://doi.org/10.5539/res.v7n3p265
  14. Buabeng-Andoh, C. (2012). Factors influencing teachers’ adoption and integration of information and communication technology into teaching: A review of the literature. International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology, 8 (1), 136–155.
  15. du Plessis, E. (2020). Student teachers’ perceptions, experiences, and challenges regarding learner-centred teaching. South African Journal of Education, 40 (1), 1–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v40n1a1631
  16. Du Toit, E. R. (2010). Planning your lesson. Pretoria: Van Schaik.
  17. Aziz, F., Quraishi, U., Shahid Kazi, A. (2018). Factors behind Classroom Participation of Secondary School Students (A Gender Based Analysis). Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6 (2), 211–217. doi: https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.060201
  18. Kochanski, J., Ledford, G. 2001. How to keep me: retaining technical professionals. Research Technology Management, 44 (3), 31–38. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/08956308.2001.11671427
  19. Coetzee, S. A., van Niekerk, E. J., Wydeman, J. L., Mokoena, S. P. (2016). An educator’s guide to effective classroom management. Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers.
  20. McBer, H. (2000). A model of teacher effectiveness. Report to the Department for Education and Employment. South Africa.
  21. Lemmer, E., Meier, C., Van Wyk, J. (2006). Multicultural education: An educator’s manual. Pretoria: Van Schaik Publishers.
  22. Louw, L. P., Du Toit, E. R. (2010). Help, I’m a student teacher! Skills development for teaching practice. Pretoria: Van Schaik.
  23. Z. C., S. (2019). Self-assessment: A learner-centred approach towards transforming traditional practices and building self-directed learners. South African Journal of Higher Education, 33 (5). doi: https://doi.org/10.20853/33-5-3586
  24. Majola, M. X. (2020). Exploring learner-centred approaches in Business Studies Grades 10-12. The Independent Journal of Teaching and Learning, 15 (1), 102–113.
  25. Huth, T. (2011). Conversation Analysis and Language Classroom Discourse. Language and Linguistics Compass, 5 (5), 297–309. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-818x.2011.00277.x
  26. Theron, P. F., Bothma, J. H. (1988). Riglyne vir die skoolhoof. Pretoria: Academica.
  27. Harasim, L. (2009). Learning theory and online technologies. New York: Routledge.
  28. McCombs, B. L., Whisler, J. S. (1997). The learner-centered classroom and school: strategies for increasing student motivation and achievement. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  29. Williams, M., Burden, R. L. (1997). Psychology for language teachers: a social constructivist approach. New York: Cambridge University Press, 240.
  30. McInerney, D. M., McInerney, V. (2010). Educational psychology: constructing learning. Pearson Australia: Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.
  31. Mbunyuza-de Heer Menlah, M.; Taole, M. J. (Ed.) (2015). Mentor teachers for teaching practice. Teaching practice, perspectives and frameworks. Pretoria: Van Schaik, 127–143.
  32. Okeke, C., Abongdia, J., Olusola Adu, E., van Wyk, M., Wolhuter, C. (2016). Learn to Teach: A Handbook for Teaching Practice. South Africa: Oxford University Press.
  33. Adebola, O. O., Tsotetsi, C. T., Omodan, B. I. (2020). Enhancing Students’ Academic Performance in University System: The Perspective of Supplemental Instruction. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19 (5), 217–230. doi: https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.5.13
  34. Brindley, J., Blaschke, L. M., Walti, C. (2009). Creating Effective Collaborative Learning Groups in an Online Environment. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 10 (3). doi: https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v10i3.675
  35. Fayez, A., Al-Zu'be, M. (2013). The difference between the learner-centred approach and the teacher-centred approach in teaching English as a Foreign Language. Educational Research International, 2 (2), 24–31.
  36. Schweisfurth, M. (2015). Learner-centred pedagogy: Towards a post-2015 agenda for teaching and learning. International Journal of Educational Development, 40, 259–266. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2014.10.011
  37. Zano, K.; Sibanda, S, van Tonder, G. P., Dudu, W. T. (Eds.) (2022). Language as a right and language as a resource in multilingual South African higher educational institutions. Recalibrating teacher training in African higher education institutions: A focus on 21st-century pedagogical challenges. Cape Town: AOSIS Books, 159–176. doi: https://doi.org/10.4102/aosis.2022.bk378.08
  38. Zano, K. (2022). Translanguaging in an English First Additional Language context in the further education and training phase. EUREKA: Social and Humanities, 3, 40–48. doi: https://doi.org/10.21303/2504-5571.2022.002448
  39. Zano, K. (2020). For Children Without the Language of Feedback: Multilingualism in Promoting Peer and Teacher Feedback. Gender & Behaviour, 18 (2), 15541–15550.
  40. Zano, K. (2020). We Speak English in Sesotho: Multilingualism at Centre Stage in an English First Additional Language Classroom. Ponte Journal, 76 (8/1), 113–135. doi: https://doi.org/10.21506/j.ponte.2020.8.9

Downloads

Published

2023-07-31

How to Cite

Zano, K., & Mbirimi-Hungwe, V. (2023). Promoting an ideal english first additional language lesson: a leadership perspective. ScienceRise: Pedagogical Education, (4(55), 28–34. https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-4984.2023.290577

Issue

Section

Pedagogical Education