Content of care of student youth and children in activity of Ukrainian communities at Bukovina (end of XIX – 1914)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-4984.2020.220482

Keywords:

public welfare, public organizations, schools, history of public welfare in Bukovina

Abstract

The article elucidates the activity of Ukrainian communities at Bukovina of the second half of XIX to the end of the Austrian-Hungarian period (“Rusin Talk”, “Rusin Rada”, “Folk house”, “Rusin school”, “Sych”, “Myronosistsy”, “Women association” and others) in the sphere of social care over children and youth. The special attention is paid to one of great and long-term project – opening and keeping of bursas (dormitories for poor students and natives of rural territories). Causes of the necessity of such institutions are elucidated, the contingent of students, lived in bursas, financing sources, forms of costs involvement for provision and keeping of the institutions, content, forms and directions of learning-upbringing work, realized in bursas, also content of work and a circle of duties of workers of such institutions are described. The article substantiates the importance of bursas functioning for forming national consciousness by involving students in different types of educative work. Form and types of social support and help, such as: cloth and accommodation supply for poor students, opening and keeping of bursas (dormitories); textbook and school accessories supply; monetary “address” payments for poor students, organization of free food for them; help for sick persons; orphan house support are concretized.

The activity of communities and separate famous persons in Bukovina in organization of the system of payments for charity projects and creation of special funds is noted. Based on studying archive documents, materials of periodicals, special literature, the review of concrete cases of the charity direction, realized by Ukrainian communities at Bukovina in the studied period, is presented

Author Biography

Valentyna Zvozdetska, Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University M. Kotsiubynskoho, 12, Chernivtsi, Ukraine, 58012

PhD, Assistant

Department of Pedagogy and Social Work

References

  1. Hnatchuk, O. (2001). Ukrainski zhinochi orhanizatsii na Bukovyni (80-ti roky XIX – 30-ti roky XX st.). Chernivtsi, 20.
  2. Dobrzhanskyi, O. (1999). Natsionalnyi rukh ukraintsiv Bukovyny druhoi polovyny XIX – pochatku XX st. Chernivtsi Zoloti lytavry, 574.
  3. Zvozdetska, V. H. (2012). Osvitno-vykhovna ta prosvitnytska diialnist ukrainskykh hromadskykh orhanizatsii Bukovyny (druha polovyna XIX – 30-ti roky XX st.). Khmelnytskyi, 20.
  4. Marchuk, M. V. (2016). Rozvytok suspilnoi opiky ditei ta molodi na Bukovyni (kinets XIX – persha tretyna XX st.). Khmelnytskyi, 20.
  5. Penishkevych, O. I. (2002). Rozvytok ukrainskoho shkilnytstva na Bukovyni (XVIII – pochatok XX st.). Chernivtsi: Ruta, 520.
  6. Petriuk, I. M. (1998). Stanovlennia ta rozvytok serednoi osvity na Bukovyni v kintsi XVIII – na pochatku XX st. Ivano-Frankivsk: Prykarpatskyi un-t im. V. Stefanyka, 18.
  7. Platash, L. (2012). Omelian Popovych – bukovynskyi diiach kintsia XIX – pochatku XX stolittia. Vyshcha shkola, 10, 105–116.
  8. Sholina, T. (2005). Rol Stepana Smal-Stotskoho v prosviti ukrainskoho naselennia Bukovyny kintsia XIX – pochatku XX stolittia. Ideia opiky ditei i molodi v istoryko-pedahohichnii nautsi. Ivano-Frankivsk, 212–216.
  9. Tymchuk, L. (2005). Orhanizatsiino-pedahohichni zasady ukrainskoi osvity doroslykh na Bukovyni (1869–1940 rr.). Ivano-Frankivsk, 20.
  10. Haras, M. (1937). Iliustrovana istoriia tovarystva «Ukrainska shkola» v Chernivtsiakh (1887–1937): pamiatna knyzhechka, vydana z nahody 50-ykh rokovyn isnuvannia tsoho tovarystva. Chernivtsi: Typohrafiia «Ceas», 133.
  11. Novynky. Holovni zbory tovarystva «Ruskyi Narodnyi dim» v Chernivtsiakh (1909). Bukovyna, 202, 3.
  12. Shcho vazhnoho stalosia u nas v 1908 r.? (1909). Bukovyna, 9, 1–2.
  13. Kameniari (1911). Chernivtsi.
  14. Iz «Zhinochoi hromady» (1906). Bukovyna, 66, 3.
  15. Kvitkovskoho, D., Bryndzana, T., Zhukovskoho, A. (Eds.) (1956). Bukovyna, yii mynule suchasne. Paryzh; Filadelfiia; Detroit: Zelena Bukovyna, 965.
  16. Narodnyi holos (1910). Chernivtsi.
  17. V spravi zasnuvannia ukrainskoi bursy. Visti z tovarystva pravoslavnoi shliakhty na Bukovyni, 1, 1.
  18. Visti (1901). Bukovyna, 4.
  19. Bukovynskye vedomosty (1895). Chernivtsi, 8.
  20. Ruska Rada (1900). Chernivtsi.
  21. Statut tovarystva «Ruska Shkola» v Chernivtsiakh (1800–1900). Chernivtsi: Pechat Choppa, 12.
  22. Zvit pro robotu tovarystva «Ukrainska shkola» (26 rokiv) (1914). Chernivtsi, 51.
  23. Zahalni zbory tovarystva «Mishchanska chytalnia v Chernivtsiakh» (1909). Bukovyna, 150, 123.
  24. Bukovyna. Chasopys politychna i naukova dlia narodaruskoho (1903). Chernivtsi, 18.
  25. Bukovynskyi pravoslavnyi kalendar na zvychainyi rik 1906 (1905). Chernivtsi: Nakladom lit. tovarystva «Ruska Besida», 112.
  26. Nova Bukovyna (1913). 1.
  27. Protokol zahalnykh zboriv tovarystva «Ukrainska shkola» 13.06.1909 r. (1909). Bukovyna, 138.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-24

How to Cite

Zvozdetska, V. (2020). Content of care of student youth and children in activity of Ukrainian communities at Bukovina (end of XIX – 1914). ScienceRise: Pedagogical Education, (6 (39), 30–35. https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-4984.2020.220482

Issue

No. 6 (39) (2020)

Section

Pedagogical Education

License

Copyright (c) 2020 Valentyna Zvozdetska

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Our journal abides by the Creative Commons CC BY copyright rights and permissions for open access journals.

Authors, who are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:

1. The authors reserve the right to authorship of the work and pass the first publication right of this work to the journal under the terms of a Creative Commons CC BY, which allows others to freely distribute the published research with the obligatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this journal.

 2. The authors have the right to conclude separate supplement agreements that relate to non-exclusive work distribution in the form in which it has been published by the journal (for example, to upload the work to the online storage of the journal or publish it as part of a monograph), provided that the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal is included.