Огляд похідних 1,2,4-триазолу та 1,3,4-тіадіазолу як потенційних знеболювальних та протизапальних засобів
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-4852.2022.255276Ключові слова:
гетероцикли, тріазоли, тіадіазоли, протизапальна активність, анальгетична активність, НПЗПАнотація
Мета. Метою даного огляду є узагальнення даних про синтез та структурну модифікацію гетероциклічних систем з тріазольним та тіадіазольним фрагментами в молекулах як перспективних об’єктів у біоорганічній та медичній хімії.
Матеріали та методи. У дослідженні застосовано бібліосемантичний та аналітичний методи використовуючи бібліографічні і реферативні бази даних, а також бази даних хімічних сполук.
Результати. Сучасна медична хімія стикається з багатьма проблемами, одна з яких – необхідність визначення активності та специфічності потенційного терапевтичного агента. Останні наукові дані вказують на те, що похідним тріазолу та/чи тіадіазолу притаманний широкий спектр біологічної дії, зокрема протимікробна, протигрибкова, противірусна, протиракова та антиконвульсантна. Синтетичні дослідження, дозволили запропонувати низку нових спрямувань молекулярного дизайну біологічно активних похідних тріазолу та/чи тіадіазолу, а також одержати сфокусовані бібліотеки, що нараховують сотні нових сполук. Ця оглядова стаття є спробою узагальнити дані щодо їх анальгезуючої та протизапальної активності за останнє десятиліття. У роботі проаналізовано ряди похідних тріазолу та/чи тіадіазолу, та наведено залежності «структура-активність». Для оптимізації і раціонального дизайну високоактивних молекул з оптимальними «лікоподібними» характеристиками та визначення можливого механізму біологічної дії проведено узагальнення даних щодо SAR- і QSAR-аналізу і молекулярного докінгу серед даного класу гетероциклічних сполук.
Висновки. Показано, що гетероциклічні системи, що містять фрагменти тріазолу та/чи тіадіазолу, є суттєвим джерелом перспективних анальгетичних та/чи протизапальних засобів. Встановлено, що згадані гетероциклічні похідні володіють високою селективністю дії, малою токсичністю та ефектом, що співмірний з існуючими лікарськими засобами
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