STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONAL MODEL OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE FORMATION OF FUTURE MILITARY INTELLIGENCE OFFICERS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE INFORMATION AND EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF HMEI

Authors

  • OMBENI W. MSUYA The University of Dodoma, Dodoma, The Capital City, Tanzania, East AfricaThe University of Dodoma, Dodoma, The Capital City, Tanzania, East Africa, Tanzania, United Republic of https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7109-8362

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25128/2520-6230.24.1.8

Keywords:

Job Satisfaction, Counter-Productive Behaviors, Academic Staff, Public Universities, Tanzania

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the experience of job satisfaction among academic staff in selected public universities in Tanzania. A cross-sectional survey design with mixed research approaches was employed. Probability and non-probability sampling techniques were used to get a total sample of 74 respondents from public universities in Tanzania. Data were collected by using a four- point scale questionnaires and semi-structured interview techniques. Study findings indicated varying job satisfaction levels among the academic staff in public universities in Tanzania. Despite the contextual differences experiences of academic staff working in public Universities were the same in the facets of work benefits, relationship with their leaders, opportunity for creativity, and communication feedback. On the other hand, the study revealed existing counterproductive behaviors that may impede the attainment of Universities’ core functions of teaching, research, and consultancy. Despite of their severity, counterproductive behaviors ranging from absenteeism and divided loyalty are reported to be among the main threats to public Universities in Tanzania. This study suggests that University leadership needs to consider factors such as improving work benefits, and effective communications among others, to create a friendly organizational culture. It is also recommended that dialogue through regular academic staff meetings, effective communication, and academic freedom can foster a culture of curiosity, autonomy, and trust in public Universities in Tanzania.

Author Biography

OMBENI W. MSUYA, The University of Dodoma, Dodoma, The Capital City, Tanzania, East AfricaThe University of Dodoma, Dodoma, The Capital City, Tanzania, East Africa

Dr. Ombeni W. Msuya (PhD), Senior Lecturer, Educational Management, Administration and Leadership,

References

Ainer, C. D., Subramaniam, C., & Arokiasamy, L. (2018). Determinants of Turnover Intention in the Private Universities in Malaysia: A Conceptual Paper. SHS Web of Conferences, 56, 03004. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185603004

Akintoye, I.R. (2000). The place of financial management in personnel psychology: A Paper Presented as Part of Personnel Psychology Guest Lecture Series. Department of Guidance and Counselling, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.

Altbach, P. G., Knight, J. (2007). The internationalization of higher education: Motivations and realities. Journal of Studies in International Education, 11 (2).

Bennell, P., Akyeampong, K. (2007). Teacher Motivation in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Ghana: DFID.

Chen, J. C. & Silverthorne, C. (2005). Leadership Effectiveness, Leadership Style and Employee Readiness. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 26(4), 280-288.

Creswell, J. W. (2009), Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (3rd ed.), Los Angeles, Sage Publications.

Creswell, J. W. (2012), Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research, New Jersey, Pearson Prentice Hall.

Creswell, J.W. (2003), Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches (second edition). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Duflo, E., Hanna, R., Ryan, S. (2012). Incentives Work: Getting Teachers to Come to School. American Economic Review vol. 102 (4), 1241-1278.

Imran, M., Ismail, F., & Hussain, K., (2021). Job Satisfaction and Organizational Performance: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan's banking sector. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Sao Paulo, Brazil, April 5 - 8, 2021

Jawabri, A. (2017), Job Satisfaction of Academic Staff in the Higher Education: Evidence from Private Universities in UAE. International Journal of Human Resource Studies vol. 7(4), 193-211.

Joanna Hughes (2005). Work-life balance as source of job dissatisfaction and withdrawal attitudes: An exploratory study on the views of male workers. Personnel Review Vol. 36 No. 1, 2007 pp. 145-154

Magaiwa, S. J. (2023). Job satisfaction among university academics: Do academic rank and age make a difference?, Cogent Education, 10:2, DOI: 10.1080/2331186X.2023.2230395

Masanja, N. M. (2018). The Determinants of Job Satisfaction among Lecturers of Private Universities in Arusha Tanzania. Journal of Educational Research vol. 3(11), 1-13.

Masanja, N. M. (2018). The Determinants of Job Satisfaction among Lecturers of Private Universities in Arusha Tanzania. Journal of Educational Research, 3 (11), pp. 1- 13.

Mateko, E. M., Nirmala, D. (2017). Job Satisfaction among Academic Employees in Institutions of Higher Learning. Problems and Perspectives in Management vol. 15(3), 193-200.

Mgaiwa, S. J. (2021). Academics’ job satisfaction in Tanzania’s higher education: The role of perceived work environment. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 4 (1), pp. 100143.

Miller, C. I. (2007). Compassionate Communication in the Work Place: Exploring Processes of Noticing, Connecting and Responding. Journal of Applied Communication Research vol. 35(3), 223-245.

Mkumbo, K. A. (2014). Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Work Stress in Academia in Tanzania. International Journal of Higher Education vol. 3(1), 1-11.

Moloantoa, M. E., & Dorasamy, N. (2017). Job satisfaction among academic employees in institutions of higher learning. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 15 (3), pp. 193–200. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(3- 1).2017.03.

Mrope, G. (2023). Turnover Intention among Lecturers in Private Universities Tanzania: Is the Question of Job Satisfaction?. AJASSS Volume 5, Issue No. 1. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajasss.v5i1.12

Msuya, O. (2024). Exploring Sustainable Public Transport System for the Provision of Quality Education Services in Public Universities: A Situational Analysis. African Journal of Empirical Research, 5(1), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.51867/ajernet.5.1.2.

Msuya, O. W. (2016). Exploring Levels of Job Satisfaction among Teachers in Public Secondary Schools in Tanzania. International Journal of Educational Administration and Policy Studies vol. 8(2), 9-16.

Nguni, S. (2006). Transformational and Transactional Leadership Effects on Teachers' Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour in Primary Schools: The Tanzania Case. An International Journal of Research, Policy and Practice vol. 17(2), 145-177.

Onwuegbuzie, A. J. & Leech, N. L. (2005). On becoming a pragmatic researcher: The importance of combining quantitative and qualitative research methodologies. International Journal of Social Research Methodology 8(5): 357-87.

Oshagbemi, T. (1997), Job Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction in Higher Education. Education and Training. 39, 354-359.

Oshagibemi, T. (2003). Personal Correlates of Job Satisfaction: Empirical Evidence from UK Universities. International Journal of Social Economics vol. 30, 1210-1232.

Osifila, G. I., & Titilayo Abimbola, A. (2020). Workload and lecturers’ job satisfaction in Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 14(3), 416–423. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v14i3.16140.

Peter, S. (2018). Academic staff capacity in private uni-versities in Tanzania. Papers in Education and Development, 32(1), 1–14. https://journals.ud

Robbins, S. P., (2001). Organizational Behaviour: Concept, Controversies, Applications. Prentice-Hall: New Jersey.

Robbins, S.P. (2005). Essentials of organizational behaviour (8th ed.). New Jersey : Prentice Hall.

Soliman, S. G., Anwar Elsaed, A., & Emam, A. M. (2023). The Impact of Working Environment in Resorts on Job Satisfaction and Employee Turnover Intention: A Case of Egypt. Journal of the Faculty of Tourism and Hotels-University of Sadat City, 7(June), pp. 54–66.

Tansel, A. (2022). Job Satisfaction, Structure of Working Environment and Firm Size. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4151276.

Tanzania Commission for Universities. (2023). Vital Statistics on University Education in Tanzania. Dodoma: Tanzania Commission for Universities.

Tu, L. Plaisent, M. Bernard, P. and Maguiraga, L. (2005). Comparative age differences of job satisfaction on faculty at higher education level. International Journal of Educational Management. Vol. 19, No.3, pp. 259-267.

UNESCO (2022). Tanzania Higher Education Report: Dar es Salaam. Tanzania.

URT (2005). Tanzania Commission for Universities; Strategic Plan for 2005/2006-2009/2010. Dar es Salaam

URT (2019). Tanzania Commission for Universities; State of University Education in Tanzania 2018. Dar es Salaam

URT. (2005). Education Sector Situational Analysis. Dar es Salaam: Tanzania.

URT. (2010). Country Report on the Millennium Development Goals. Dar es Salaam: URT.

Whelan, R. (2008). Effective Analysis of Reaction Time Data. The Psychological record vol. 58(3), 475-482.

Wiliam, D. (2013). Assessment: The Bridge between Teaching and learning. Voices from the Middle vol. 21 (2), 15-20.

William, O. (2013), Perceptions of Academic Staff Towards Job Satisfaction in Public Universities in Tanzania. Unpublished Master’s Dissertation. The University of Dodoma.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-07

How to Cite

MSUYA, O. W. . (2024). STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONAL MODEL OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE FORMATION OF FUTURE MILITARY INTELLIGENCE OFFICERS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE INFORMATION AND EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF HMEI. Social Work and Education, 11(1), 93–109. https://doi.org/10.25128/2520-6230.24.1.8

Issue

Section

RECENT ISSUES IN SOCIAL WORK EDUCATION