Knot Doll as Ukrainian Identity Symbol

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to clarify the role of the Ukrainian knot doll in the formation of national identity. The research methodology allows using the historical-comparative method to compare the differences between traditional and modern folk dolls and the analytical method to generalise and structure information about the Ukrainian knot doll. The scientific novelty consists in the analysis of features of traditional and modern knot doll as the cultural phenomenon in the context of awareness of one’s own identity. Conclusions. A knot folk doll is the cultural phenomenon in which the memory of Ukrainian nation is concentrated. At the same time, it is the object of creative activity and article of child's game. As an object of spiritual inheritance, a folk doll reflects the distinctive features of aesthetics of the Ukrainian people and demonstrates influence of artistic culture on folk creativity. A knot folk doll is able to interest children and adults in the history of Ukraine, to enrich knowledge about customs and traditions of Ukrainians and to assist the development of spirituality and realisation of own national identity.

Key words: archetype, knot doll, spiritual inheritance, identity, folk toy.