Analysis of prospects of pervaporation polymer membranes for biogas treatment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2013.12429Keywords:
Pervaporation, polymer membrane, biogas purificationAbstract
Markets of renewable energy are growing rapidly, and one of the main areas of this development is the application of biogas as an alternative energy source. One of the arguments in favor of biogas is the necessity to resolve the environmental problems, arising from the disposal of wastes at the present level. However, the application of biogas requires its profound purification from carbon oxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrogen (H2), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), which are its invariable components.
Nowadays we know and apply different methods of purification, but the most of them require phase changes. The phase transitions lead to the significant energy losses during the division. However, the most promising area of the purification is the application of membrane technologies, in particular the pervaporation.
The polymer membranes with different monomers and of different morphology and geometry are especially widely used for the purification of gases.
The article concerns the analysis of prospects of the application of polymer membranes made of different polymers, their properties and ways of improvement, which in turn affect the purification of biogasReferences
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