Doppler direction finder J-correlation processing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2013.19003Keywords:
modulation index, spectral component, time delay, Bessel function, correlation detectorAbstract
The paper considers one of the types of a phase direction-finding method - a Doppler single-channel method. Despite of many publications on this issue, a number of important features in the direction-finder operation have not yet been disclosed. In this regard, the comprehensive analysis of signal processing in the direction-finder is conducted, and features of its processing are defined in the paper. It is shown that the presence of statistical relationship of spectral components in the processed signal and the use of J-correlation signal processing eliminates the effect of instability of the phase characteristic of line channel on the result of measurement by the direction-finder. The requirements to the band-pass filter emitting the signal of correlation processing are defined. An exact expression of the output voltage of the direction-finder is obtained, from which the requirements to the correlation detector are defined. The possibility of direction-finder operation both on even and odd harmonics of the antenna rotation frequency is proved. The ways of optimizing the structure of the signal spectrum at the detector output to highlight the required spectral component, containing information on the angular position of the radiation source, and providing the specified measuring accuracy are shown.
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