Investigation on synthesis, structural and nonlinear optical responses of cadmium selenide coated with gold nanoparticles induced by femtosecond laser excitation

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.231422

Keywords:

surface plasmon resonance, cadmium selenide, hybrid nanowires, gold nanoparticles, second-harmonic generation

Abstract

Nonlinear optical signal enhancement cannot be achieved by using semiconductor materials alone. Here, we show that the recently discovered nonlinear optical behavior of plasmonic nanoparticles and hybrid nanowires enables an enhanced nonlinear optical response. A synthesis, characterization, and nonlinear optical response of synthesized hybrid nanowires structures were studied. The growth of gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) onto cadmium selenide nanowires CdSe NWs with different concentrations of gold nanoparticles coating prepared via an impregnation technique. Au nanoparticles in the CdSe/Au nanowires were uniformly dispersed on the CdSe nanowire surface. The surface morphologies and the propagation manner of hybrid nanostructures were used for transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to study the optical properties of pure and hybrid nanostructures. Dark-field scattering microscopy was used to characterize single CdSe NW and confirm the coating of hybrid CdSe/Au nanowires and characterize the concentration effect of gold nanoparticles. The dark-field scattering spectrum (DFSS) reference to the surface plasmon resonance of nearer Au NPs was observed at ca. 800 nm. By making a comparison between a single cadmium selenide with and without gold nanoparticles coating, hybrid CdSe/Au nanowires exhibit sufficient quality to produce second-harmonic generation stimulated with a pulsed, linearly polarized pump-light from a femtosecond Ti-sapphire laser. The estimated improvement of the second-harmonic generation signal is about ~ 1.8 times, ~ 5.5 times, ~ 6.9 times for low, moderate and full coating of gold nanoparticles, which was mainly due to the high quality of synthesis techniques and good dispersion of gold nanoparticles on CdSe nanowires

Author Biographies

Nadia Mohammed Jassim, University of Diyala

Doctor of Physics, Laser Spectrum, Assistant Professor

Department of Physics

Nada A. Kareem, University of Al-Qadisiyah

Doctor of Physics, Laser Physics, Lecturer

Department of Physics

Nada Ismael Ibrahim, University of Diyala

Doctor of Physics, Plasma physics, Lecturer

Department of Physics

Sumayyah Binti Abdul Manan, University Putra Malaysia

Department of Chemistry

References

  1. Azqhandi, M. H. A., Khezeli, T., Ghaedi, M., Daneshfar, A. (2020). New methodologies and equipment used in new-generation separation and preconcentration methods. New Generation Green Solvents for Separation and Preconcentration of Organic and Inorganic Species, 149–206. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-818569-8.00004-8
  2. Jassim, N. M., Khodair, Z. T., Diwan, M. H., Al Timimi, M. H. (2019). Preparation, morphology and study of some nonlinear optical properties of hybrid cadmium sulfied coated gold nanowires. Journal of Ovonic Research, 15 (4), 221–226.
  3. Wu, B., Wang, P.-F., Qiu, Y.-H., Liang, S., Wu, Z.-Y., Zhou, L., Wang, Q.-Q. (2020). Enhanced second-harmonic generation of asymmetric Au@CdSe heterorods. Science China Materials, 63 (8), 1472–1479. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-019-1285-8
  4. Jassim, N. M., Diwan, M. H., Ahmade, N. S. (2020). Femtosecond Optical Nonlinearity Signal and Dark Field Scattering Microscopy of Gold Coated Zinc Oxide Nanowires. NeuroQuantology, 18 (8), 66–71. doi: https://doi.org/10.14704/nq.2020.18.8.nq20206
  5. Jayalakshmi, G., Saravanan, K. (2020). Surface plasmons enhanced band-edge emission in Ni nanoparticles decorated ZnO nanorods arrays architecture. Journal of Luminescence, 222, 117049. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2020.117049
  6. Shaviv, E., Banin, U. (2010). Synergistic Effects on Second Harmonic Generation of Hybrid CdSe−Au Nanoparticles. ACS Nano, 4 (3), 1529–1538. doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/nn901778k
  7. Daneshfar, N. (2016). Second-harmonic generation from bimetal composites doped with metal nanoparticles. Physica E: Low-Dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, 79, 80–86. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physe.2015.12.007
  8. Sakthisabarimoorthi, A., Martin Britto Dhas, S. A., Jose, M. (2019). Preparation of composite Ag@Au core–shell nanoparticles and their linear and nonlinear optical properties. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 30 (2), 1677–1685. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-0439-5
  9. Sadeq, Z. S. (2016). Non Linear Optical Properties of Silver Nanoparticles. Iraqi Journal of Science, 57 (3C), 2240–2244. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325131052_Non_Linear_Optical_Properties_of_Silver_Nanoparticles
  10. Tang, R., Han, S., Teng, F., Hu, K., Zhang, Z., Hu, M., Fang, X. (2018). Size-Controlled Graphene Nanodot Arrays/ZnO Hybrids for High-Performance UV Photodetectors. Advanced Science, 5 (1), 1700334. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201700334
  11. You, D., Xu, C., Zhang, W., Zhao, J., Qin, F., Shi, Z. (2019). Photovoltaic-pyroelectric effect coupled broadband photodetector in self-powered ZnO/ZnTe core/shell nanorod arrays. Nano Energy, 62, 310–318. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.05.050
  12. Liu, S., Li, M.-Y., Zhang, J., Su, D., Huang, Z., Kunwar, S., Lee, J. (2020). Self-Assembled Al Nanostructure/ZnO Quantum Dot Heterostructures for High Responsivity and Fast UV Photodetector. Nano-Micro Letters, 12 (1). doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-020-00455-9
  13. Nasiri, N., Bo, R., Wang, F., Fu, L., Tricoli, A. (2015). Ultraporous Electron-Depleted ZnO Nanoparticle Networks for Highly Sensitive Portable Visible-Blind UV Photodetectors. Advanced Materials, 27 (29), 4336–4343. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201501517

Downloads

Published

2021-06-25

How to Cite

Jassim, N. M., Kareem, N. A., Ibrahim, N. I., & Manan, S. B. A. (2021). Investigation on synthesis, structural and nonlinear optical responses of cadmium selenide coated with gold nanoparticles induced by femtosecond laser excitation . Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 3(5 (111), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.231422

Issue

Section

Applied physics