Modelling of ecological condition in the Seversky Donets river by ArcSWAT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2014.24889Keywords:
computer modeling, hydrological cycle, water pollutants, environmental problemAbstract
It is analysed the wide range of the hydroinformatics programs. It is found, that GIS technology ArcSWAT is the only way to desing all the main processes of the water cycle for both phases of the hydrological cycle (ground and surface).
It is demonstrated, that SWAT- desing allows to determine the means of water management in the basin, as it is based on classical mathematical description of the fundamental components of the water balance. The calculation experiments have confirmed the suitability of ArcSWAT GIS technology for assessment the contaminant concentrations and solving the water protection tasks.
The presented model is recommended as a basic tool for the assessment ecological efficiency arrangements which is provided in the transfrontier ”Inter-regional environmental program for the the water of the river Seversky Donets protection and using”.
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