Determination of the dependence of the structure of Zn-Al layered double hydroxides, as a matrix for functional anions intercalation, on synthesis conditions

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.252738

Keywords:

Zn-Al layered double hydroxide, crystallinity, intercalation, nitrate, X-ray diffraction

Abstract

Layered double hydroxides, especially Zn-Al, are valuable matrices for intercalation with various functional anions: dyes, medicines, food additives, etc. For the purposeful development and optimization of the technology for the synthesis of Zn-Al hydroxides intercalated with functional anions, the phase composition and crystal structure of Zn-Al nitrate layered double hydroxide samples (Zn:Al=4:1) synthesized at solution flow rates of 0.8 and 1.6 l/h, pH=7, 8, 9, 10 and t=10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 °С were studied. XRD showed that all samples synthesized at different temperatures, pH, and solution flow rates were Zn-Al layered double hydroxides with an α-Zn(OH)2 crystal lattice of medium crystallinity, with an admixture of an oxide phase with a ZnO lattice. Three sections of the dependence of the crystallite size of the sample on the synthesis temperature were distinguished: 10–20 °C, 30–50 °C, and 60 °C, within which an increase in temperature led to an increase in crystallinity. A hypothesis was put forward about a change in the mechanism or kinetics of LDH formation at temperatures of 30 °C and 60 °C. An increase in the pH of the synthesis and the flow rate of solutions led to an increase in crystallinity.

A retrospective comparative analysis of the phase composition and crystal structure of Zn-Al-nitrate and Zn-Al-tripolyphosphate (tartrazine or Orange Yellow S) LDH samples was carried out. It was found that the use of large and multi-charged functional anions caused significant adsorption on precipitate nuclei and difficult intercalation. As a result, low crystallinity was formed (Tartrazine anion) or a significant part of LDH was decomposed to oxide (tripolyphosphate and Orange Yellow S anions).

Author Biographies

Vadym Kovalenko, Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Analytical Chemistry and Chemical Technology of Food Additives and Cosmetics

Anastasiia Borysenko, Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology

Postgraduate Student

Department of Analytical Chemistry and Chemical Technology of Food Additives and Cosmetics

Valerii Kotok, Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Processes, Apparatus and General Chemical Technology

Rovil Nafeev, State University of Telecommunications

PhD, Associate Professor

Department of Physics

Volodymyr Verbitskiy, National Pedagogical Dragomanov University; National Ecological and Naturalistic Center for Student Youth

Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor

Department of Medical, Biological and Valeological Basics of Life and Health Protection

Olena Melnyk, Sumy National Agrarian University

PhD, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher

Research Coordination Office

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2022-02-27

How to Cite

Kovalenko, V., Borysenko, A. ., Kotok, V., Nafeev, R., Verbitskiy, V., & Melnyk, O. (2022). Determination of the dependence of the structure of Zn-Al layered double hydroxides, as a matrix for functional anions intercalation, on synthesis conditions. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1(12(115), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.252738

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Materials Science