New promising early-ripening soybean Glycine max (L.) Merril varieties Poiedynok and Kapryz
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30835/2413-7510.2021.237169Keywords:
variety, soybean, performance, early ripening, drought resistance, yieldAbstract
Purpose and objectives. To create new soybean varieties and combine early ripening, drought resistance and performance in them, which is necessary to obtain soybean yields in Southern Ukraine.
Materials and methods. To create new varieties, the soybean collection the Institute of Oil Crops NAAS was used. The potential donors of valuable traits were identified in previous studies. The donors were investigated in two-row plots of 9.8 m2 in two replications as per the environmental trial technique. F1 hybrids were propagated, and seeds were harvested from each plant separately. F2 hybrids were sown as follows: seeds were sown by twos in the 70 cm x 70 cm square-cluster method of planting.
Results and discussion. Our study of the starting material of the new varieties fully confirmed IV Seferov et al.’s conclusions on the differences in expression of important characteristics of soybean varieties when grown in different conditions. It turned out that the potentially very high-yielding varieties, Hodson and Diona, could not fulfill their high potentials, gain weight and form large numbers of pods. However, they were good as donors of high yield in the new varieties, Poiedynok and Kapryz. Successful breeding of early-ripening soybean varieties, adapted for the arid climate of Southern Ukraine, was ensured by selection of offspring under the extreme conditions of water deficit in Southern Ukraine and involvement of early-ripening varieties, with high potential to produce lateral stems
Conclusions. The new early-ripening soybean varieties, Poiedynok and Kapryz, have been created; their vegetation periods are 100 days and 95 days, respectively; the potential yields amount to 3.5 t/ha, with the average yield of 2.3 t/ha from Poiedynok and 2.1 t/ha from Kapryz. The varieties meet the process specifications in terms of the plant height and the height of the lowest pod attachment, even ripening, resistance to lodging and pod shattering. They are tolerant to major fungal diseases and drought
References
Seferova IV, Misyurina TV, Nikishkina MA. Ecological and geographical assessment of the biological potential of early ripening varieties and soybean verification. Sel’skokhozyaystvennaya biologiya. Ser. Biologiya rasteniy. 2007; 5: 42–47.
Johnson HW, Bernard RL. Soybean genetics and breeding. Soybean. Advances in Agronomy. 1970; 14: 149–221. DOI: 10.1016/50065-2113(08)60438-1.
Tolokonnikov VV, Koshkarova TS, Ileneva SV, Kantser GP. Selection of early maturing soybean cultivars for conditions of irrigation. Mizhnarodnyy naukovo-doslidnyy zhurnal International scientific research journal. 2016; 3(45): 123–124. DOI: 10.18454/IRJ.2016.45.037.
Butovecz ES. Evaluation of soybean cultivars in environmental test. Sil’s’ke hospodarstvo. 2011; 6: 38–39.
Tripathi R, Agrawal N, Kumawat G, Gupta S, Varghese P, Ratnaparkhe MB, Bhatia VS, Maranna S, Satpute GK, Chand S, Jain M. QTL mapping for long juvenile trait in soybean accession AGS 25 identifies association between a functional allele of FT2a and delayed flowering. Euphytica. 2021; 217(3): 12.
Zhu JH, Takeshima R, Harigai K, Xu ML, Kong FJ, Liu BH, Kanazawa A, Yamada T, Abe J. Loss of Function of the E1-Like-b Gene Associates With Early Flowering Under Long-Day Conditions in Soybean. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2019; 9: 13.
Langewisch T, Lenis J, Jiang GL, Wang DC, Pantalone V, Bilyeu K. The development and use of a molecular model for soybean maturity groups. Bmc Plant Biology. 2017; 17: 13.
Gupta S, Bhatia VS, Kumawat G, Thakur D, Singh G, Tripathi R, Satpute G, Devadas R, Husain SM, Chand S. Genetic analyses for deciphering the status and role of photoperiodic and maturity genes in major Indian soybean cultivars. Journal of Genetics. 2017; 96(1): 147–154.
Blessing CH, Mariette A, Kaloki P, Bramley H. Profligate and conservative: water use strategies in grain legumes. Journal of Experimental Botany. 2018; 69(3): 349–369.
Kantolic AG, Peralta GE, Slafer GA. Seed number responses to extended photoperiod and shading during reproductive stages in indeterminate soybean. European Journal of Agronomy. 2013; 51: 91–100.
Saryoko A, Homma K, Lubis I, Shiraiwa T. Plant development and yield components under a tropical environment in soybean cultivars with temperate and tropical origins. Plant Production Science. 2017; 20(4): 375–383.
Morrison MJ, Fregeau-Reid JA, Cober ER. Genotype and environment influence gamma aminobutyric acid concentration in short-season soybean. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 2012; 92(6): 1093–1100.
Leshchenko AK. Soybean culture. Naukova dumka [Scientific thought]. Kiev. 1978; 236.
Didorenko SV, Karyagin YG, Bulatova KM. Method of soybean hybridization. Patent 31427, Kazakh scientific research Institute of agriculture and plant growing. 2016.
Wide unified CMEA classifier and the international CMEA classifier of the genus Glycine Willd. Leningrad: VIR, 1981; 1990 p.
Methodology for conducting an examination of varieties for performance, uniformity and stability (VOS). Grain beans of culture. Kyiv, 2000.
Dospekhov BA. Methodology of field experience with the basics of statistical process. 5th ed. red. Moscow: Ahropromizdat, 1985. 351 p.
Zelentsov S, Kochegura A. The current state taxonomy of cultivated soybeans Glycine max (L.) Merrill. Maslichnye kultury. 2006; 1: 134.
Methods of qualification examination of plant varieties for suitability for distribution in Ukraine. The general part. 4th ed., Corr. and ext.Vinnitsa. 2017. 119 p.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 E. V. Yakubenko, A. S. Zinchenko, K. Y. Boyko, E. V. Vedmedeva
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
When placing the text in electronic resources, the copyright is reserved by the author of a publication.
Authors may not agree with referee’s(s’) comments and remarks of the Editorial Board, rationalizing their point of view.
Authors may require clarification from or the Editorial Board or changes in the event of significant errors in their article.
Authors can use materials published in the journal Selection and Seed Industry in their work, mandatorily referring to our journal.
