Estimation of the adaptive potential of cardiovascular system of i year students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-4984.2017.112746Keywords:
adaptive potential, estimation, cardiovascular system, students of a high educational institutionAbstract
The article determines the state of the adaptive potential of the cardiovascular system and health status of student youth. It was established, that there is observed the general regularity of the increase of cardiovascular diseases, worsening of functional reserves of the organism, decrease of the physical preparation level. It was noted, that according to WHO data, the absence of physical activity is considered today as the forth main risk factor as to the mortality level throughout the world. It is indicated, that up to 90 % of pupils and students have deviations in health status, 30–50 % of them – unsatisfactory physical preparation.
There is studied the adaptive potential of the cardiovascular system of students of 1 year at the beginning and at the end of the academic year. There was established the high dependence of the adaptive potential of the cardiovascular system on the systolic arterial pressure (r=0,77). The essential dependence of the adaptive potential of the cardiovascular system on the diastolic arterial pressure (r=0,69) and heart rate is traced (r=0,40). The changes of the adaptive potential of the cardiovascular system are studied. The number of persons with the satisfactory adaptation level increased from 58,75 % to 86,25 %. The number of female students with the observed strain of adaptation mechanisms at the end of the academic year became 13,75 % compared with 17,5 % at the beginning of the academic year. Male students with the unsatisfactory adaptation and adaptation disturbance were not observed for the end of the academic compared with its beginning (13,75 % and 10 % respectively). The practical recommendations as to independent activities were given: 50–60 minutes, 3–5 times a week must be devoted to walking, running, slaps on a skipping rope, bicycling, movable games (football, basketball, tennis, volleyball, badminton), movement with a rhythmic music, aerobics
References
- Natsionalna doktryna rozvytku osvity. Zatverdzhena Ukazom Prezydenta Ukrainy vid 17 kvitnia 2002 roku. No. 347 (2002). Osvita Ukrainy, 33, 4–6.
- Dereka, T. H. (2017) Akmeolohichni zasady neperervnoi profesiinoi pidhotovky fakhivtsiv fizychnoho vykhovannia [Acmeological principles of physical education specialists’ lifelong professional training]. Kyivskyi universytet imeni Borysa Hrinchenka. Kyiv, 38.
- Krucevych, T. Yu., Bezverkhnia, H. V. (2010). Rekreatsiia u fizychnii kulturi riznykh hrup naselennia [Recreation in the physical culture of different groups of the population]. Kyiv: Olimpiyska literatura, 248.
- Quennerstedt, M., Larsson, H. (2015). Learning movement cultures in physical education practice. Sport, Education and Society, 20 (5), 565–572. Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13573322.2014.994490# doi: 10.1080/13573322.2014.994490
- Dubohai, O. D., Tsos, A. V., Yevtushok, M. V. (2012). Metodyka fizychnoho vykhovannia studentiv spetsialnoi medychnoi hrupy [Methods of physical education of students of a special medical group]. Lutsk: Skhidnoievropeiskyi natsionalnyi universytet imeni Lesi Ukrainky, 276.
- Andrieieva, O. V. (2014). Fizychna rekreatsiia riznykh hrup naselennia [Physical recreation of different groups of the population]. Kyiv: Polighrafservis, 280.
- Derzhavnyi komitet statystyky Ukrainy [State Committee of Statistics of Ukraine]. Available at: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua
- Hlobalni rekomendatsii shchodo fizychnoi aktyvnosti dlia zdorovia (2016). [Global Recommendations for Physical Activity for Health]. Vsesvitnia orhanizatsiia okhorony zdorovia, 68. Available at: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/44399/25/9789241599979-ukr.pdf
- Mahlovanyi, A. V., Halaitatyi, H. D., Safronova, H. B., Duliba, O. B. (1997). Rozpodil tyzhnevoho chasu i rozumovi navantazhennia yak fiziolohichnyi rezerv pokrashchennia uspishnosti studentiv [Distribution of weekly time and mental workload as a physiological reserve to improve the student's progress]. Valeologhiia, 21–28.
- Bondar, I. R. (2000). Fizychne vykhovannia studentiv z nyzkym rivnem fizychnoi pidhotovlenosti [Physical education of students with a low level of physical fitness]. Lutsk, 19.
- Apanasenko, G. L., Naumenko, R. G. (1988). Fizicheskoe zdorov'e i maksimal'naya aerobnaya sposobnost' individa [Physical health and maximum aerobic ability of the individual]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul'tury, 4, 29–31.
- Murza, V. P., Arhipov, O. A., Horoshuha, M. F. (2007). Sportyvna medytsyna [Sports medicine]. Kyiv: Unіversitet «Ukraina», 249.
- Bulich, E. G., Muravov, I. V. (2003). Zdorov'e cheloveka [Human health]. Kyiv: Olimpiyskaya literatura, 111.
- Kachan, Yu. V., Nechaeva, M. E., Rozhdestvenskiy, M. E., Smitienko, O. L. (2002). Ekhomorfofunktsional'nye «markery» energeticheskogo obmena v miokarde u sportsmenov – predstaviteley tsiklicheskikh vidov sporta [Echomorfofunctional "markers" of energy metabolism in the myocardium of athletes – representatives of cyclic sports]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul'tury, 8, 43–47.
- Radziyevska, M. P., Knotowicz, J., Radziyevsky, P. A., Dyba, T. G., Nesterova, T. V., Dyba, E. V. (2013). Analysis of the relationship of lifestyle and some of the parameters of respiratory diseases of children 7–9 years old in Poland and Ukraine. Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports, 17 (10), 54–61. Available at: http://www.sportpedagogy.org.ua/html/journal/2013-10/html-ru/13rmppau.html doi: 10.6084/m9.figshare.775331
- Kaznacheev, V. P., Kaznacheev, S. V.; Deryapa, N. R. (Ed.) (1986). Adaptatsiya i konstitutsiya cheloveka [Adaptation and constitution of a person]. Novosibirsk: Nauka, Sibirskoe otdelenie, 120.
- Mel'nikov, A. A., Vikulov, A. D. (2003). Osobennosti gemodinamiki i reologicheskikh svoystv krovi u sportsmenov s raznoy napravlennost'yu trenirovochnogo protsessa [Features of hemodynamics and rheological properties of blood in athletes with a different orientation of the training process]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul'tury, 1, 23–26.
- Mikhalyuk, E. L. (2005). Pokazateli tsentral'noy gemodinamiki, fizicheskoy rabotosposobnosti i variabel'nosti serdechnogo ritma u legkoatletov-sprinterov [Indicators of central hemodynamics, physical performance and heart rate variability in athletes-sprinters]. Aktualni pytannia medychnoi nauky ta praktyky, 68 (2), 246–252.
- Pirogova, E. A., Ivashhenko, L. Ya., Strapko, N. P. (1986) Vliyanie fizicheskikh uprazhneniy na rabotosposobnost' i zdorov'e cheloveka [Influence of physical exercises on working capacity and human health]. Kyiv: Zdorov’ia, 152.
- Antropova, M. V., Borodkina, G. V., Kuznetsova, L. M. (2000). Prognosticheskaya znachimost' adaptatsionnogo potentsiala serdechno-sosudistoy sistemy u detey 10–11 let [Prognostic significance of the adaptive potential of the cardiovascular system in children 10–11 years old]. Fiziologiia cheloveka, 26 (1), 56–61.
- Golovchenko, G. T., Bondarenko, T. V. (2001). Formirovanie lichnosti specialista sredstvami fizicheskogo vospitaniia [Forming the personality of a specialist by means of physical education]. Kharkiv: IVMO «KhK», 111.
- Baevskiy, R. M., Agadzhanyan, N. A., Berseneva, A. P. (2004). Funktsional'nye rezervy organizma i teoriya adaptatsii [Functional reserves of the body and the theory of adaptation]. Vestnik vosstanovitel'noy meditsiny, 3, 4–11.
- Tumanova, V. M., Korzh, Ye. M., Mahera, T. H. (2016). Robocha navchalna prohrama sektsii «Zahalna fizychna pidhotovka» [Work syllabus of the section "General physical training"]. Available at: http://elibrary.kubg.edu.ua/16466/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Tetiana Dereka, Valentina Tumanova, Iryna Bystra, Elena Hatsko
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Our journal abides by the Creative Commons CC BY copyright rights and permissions for open access journals.
Authors, who are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:
1. The authors reserve the right to authorship of the work and pass the first publication right of this work to the journal under the terms of a Creative Commons CC BY, which allows others to freely distribute the published research with the obligatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this journal.
2. The authors have the right to conclude separate supplement agreements that relate to non-exclusive work distribution in the form in which it has been published by the journal (for example, to upload the work to the online storage of the journal or publish it as part of a monograph), provided that the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal is included.