Do self-regulated learning and flipped learning assisted by learning video affect learning outcomes? (Indonesian)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25128/2520-6230.23.1.8

Keywords:

self-regulated learning, flipped learning, tutorial video, learning outcomes

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the influence of Self Regulated learning and Flipped Learning with the help of video learning simultaneously or partially can affect learning outcomes and to find the indicators of Self Regulated Learning that most contribute to learning that is carried out with the help of learning videos within the scope of this model. This research is a type of quantitative research with a total sample of 84 students from the 2021 class of the 2021/2022 even semester. The research used questionnaires and written tests as research tools. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression with the term Dummy Regression using gretl. It is called dummy regression because one of the variables is Flipped Learning as a dummy variable. Based on the results of the study, it was found that Flipped Learning and Self-Regulated Learning simultaneously had a significant and positive effect on learning outcomes, partially Flipped Learning had an effect on learning outcomes while Partial Self-Regulated Learning had no significant effect on learning outcomes. The Revisit indicator was found to be one of the most contributing indicators in flipped learning-assisted learning on learning outcomes. In this study, it resulted in implications through a finding that was different from previous research, partially SRL did not significantly affect student learning outcomes. This is possible because students' SRL is not enough to understand students in a learning material. It takes modifications to the environment outside of the student to optimize the student's SRL in learning activities, one of which is the use of learning videos in flipped learning

Author Biographies

Mr Eka Hendi, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

 

Mr Waspodo, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

факультет економіки та бізнесу, відділ економічної освіти, вулиця Кетінтанг, м.Сурабая

Mr. Ghofur, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

факультет економіки та бізнесу, відділ економічної освіти, вулиця Кетінтанг, м. Сурабая

References

Antonova, NL, & Merenkov, AV (2018). Flipped learning in higher education: Problems and contradictions. Integration of Education, 22 (2), 237–247. https://doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.091.022.2011802.237-247

Ariyanti, NS, & Dahlan, D. (2019). Self Regulated Learning Effect on Learning Outcomes in Moderated Student Learning Motivation. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Economics, Business, Entrepreneurship, and Finance (ICEBEF 2018)

Bradley, RL, Browne, BL, & Kelley, HM (2017). Examining The Influence Of Self-Efficacy And Self-Regulation In Online Learning. College Student Journal, 51, 518+. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A519935687/AONE?u=anon~95a38a4c&sid=googleScholar&xid=fd51ff39

Cheng, L., Ritzhaupt, AD, & Antonenko, P. (2019). Effects of the flipped classroom instructional strategy on students' learning outcomes: a meta-analysis. In Educational Technology Research and Development (Vol. 67, Issue 4). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-018-9633-7

Cho, M.-H., Kim, Y., & Choi, D. (2017). The effect of self-regulated learning on college students' perceptions of community of inquiry and affective outcomes in online learning. The Internet and Higher Education, 34, 10–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j. iheduc.2017.04.001

Delen, E., & Liew, J. (2016). The use of interactive environments to promote self-regulation in online learning: A literature review. European Journal of Contemporary Education , 15 (1), 24–33. https://doi.org/10.13187/ejced.2016.15.24

Duan, B., Zhong, Y., & Liu, D. (2018). Education application of blockchain technology: Learning outcomes and meta-diploma. Proceedings of the International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems - ICPADS, 2017 - Decem, 814–817. https://doi.org/10.1109/ ICPADS.2017.00114

Ekici, M., Coskun, HI, & Yurdugul, H. (2014). Investigation of the Relationship between Learning Approaches and Online Self-regulation Behavior. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 141, 285–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.050

Förster, M., Maur, A., Weiser, C., & Winkel, K. (2022). Pre-class video watching fosters achievement and knowledge retention in a flipped classroom. Computers & Education , 179 , 104399. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104399

Gasparivc, RP (2017). Flipped Learning: Gateway to Student Engagement. CEPS Journal: Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, 7, 173.

Halili, SH, & Zainuddin, Z. (2015). Flipping the Classroom: What We Know and What We Don't . 3 (1), 15–22.

He, W., Holton, A., Farkas, G., & Warschauer, M. (2016). The effects of flipped instruction on out-of-class study time, exam performance, and student perceptions. Learning and Instruction, 45, 61–71. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2016.07.001

Hwang, G.-J., Lai, C.-L., & Wang, S.-Y. (2015). Seamless flipped learning: a mobile technology-enhanced flipped classroom with effective learning strategies. Journal of Computers in Education, 2 (4), 449–473. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-015-0043-0

Jansen, RS, van Leeuwen, A., Janssen, J., Conijn, R., & Kester, L. (2020). Supporting learners' self-regulated learning in Massive Open Online Courses. Computers and Education , 146 (February 2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103771

Lackner, M., Klamert-Schmid, J., Zangl, S., Neussner, W., Lebacher, H., & Lutz, M. (2021). Learning behavior of technical students – Awareness as key competence. Technium Romanian Journal of Applied Sciences and Technology, 3 (8), 22–31. https://doi.org/10.47577/technium.v3i8.4476

Landrum, B. (2020). Examining students' confidence to learn online, self-regulation skills and perceptions of satisfaction and usefulness of online classes. Online Learning Journal, 24 (3), 128–146. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v24i3.2066

Latipah, E. (2015). Self-Regulated Learning Strategies and Learning Achievement: A Meta-Analysis Study .

Lee, J., Lim, C., & Kim, H. (2017). Development of an instructional design model for flipped learning in higher education. Educational Technology Research and Development, 65 (2), 427–453. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-016-9502-1

Lindeiner-Stráský, K. von, Stickler, U., & Winchester, S. (2020). Flipping the flipped. The concept of flipped learning in an online teaching environment. Open Learning , 00 (00), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680513.2020.1769584

Lisdawati, L., Indrawati, HI, & Hendripides, H. (2018). The Influence of Internal and External Factors on Learning Difficulties in Understanding Material on Economics Subjects for Class X Students at SMA Negeri 2 Siak, Siak Regency .

Lo, CK, & Hew, KF (2017). A critical review of flipped classroom challenges in K-12 education: possible solutions and recommendations for future research. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 12 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-016-0044-2

Lock, J., Eaton, S., & Kessy, E. (2017). Fostering Self-Regulation in Online Learning in K-12 Education. Northwest Journal of Teacher Education, 12 (2), 0–13. https://doi.org/10.15760/nwjte.2017.12.2.2

Long, T., Cummins, J., & Waugh, M. (2017). Use of the flipped classroom instructional model in higher education: instructors' perspectives. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 29 (2), 179–200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-016-9119-8

McCabe, BA (2018). Flipped learning in a civil engineering module: student and instructor experiences. Irish Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, 4 (1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.22554/ijtel.v4i1.31

Moos, DC, & Bonde, C. (2016). Flipping the Classroom: Embedding Self-Regulated Learning Prompts in Videos. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 21 (2), 225–242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-015-9269-1

Mustofa, RF, Nabiila, A., & Suharsono, S. (2019). Correlation of Learning Motivation with Self Regulated Learning at SMA Negeri 1 Tasikmalaya City. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies, 1 (6), 647–650. https://doi.org/10.29103/ijevs.v1i6.1750

Muzyka, JL, & Luker, CS (2016). The flipped classroom . American Chemical Society.

Panadero, E. (2017). A review of self-regulated learning: Six models and four directions for research. Frontiers in Psychology , 8 (APR), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00422

Paryani, S., & Ramadan-Jradi, R. (2019). The Impact of Flipped Learning on Student Performance and Engagement: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Learning and Teaching.

Patricia Aguilera-Hermida, A. (2020). College students' use and acceptance of emergency online learning due to COVID-19. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 1 (August), 100011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2020.100011

Prakoso, AF, Andriansyah, EH, & Solichin, MR (2020). Basic Economics Knowledge of Prospective Economic Teachers in Surabaya: Based on Their Background. Undiksha Journal of Economic Education, 12 (2), 289–295.

Rahman, SFA, Yunus, MM, & Hashim, H. (2019). An Overview of Flipped Learning Studies in Malaysia. Arabic World English Journal .

Ramadhani, R., Umam, R., Abdurrahman, A., & Syazali, M. (2019). The effect of flipped-problem based learning model integrated with LMS-google classroom for senior high school students. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 7 (2), 137–158. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.548350

Ramli, N., Muljono, P., & Afendi, FM (2018). External Factors, Internal Factors and Self-Directed Learning Readiness. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 5 (1), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.509.2018.51.37.42

Ranellucci, J., Robinson, KA, Rosenberg, J. M., Lee, Y., Roseth, C. J., & Linnenbrink-Garcia, L. (2021). Comparing the roles and correlates of emotions in class and during online video lectures in a flipped anatomy classroom. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 65, 101966. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2021.101966

Sergis, S., Sampson, DG, & Pelliccione, L. (2018). Investigating the impact of Flipped Classroom on students' learning experiences: A Self-Determination Theory approach. Computers in Human Behavior, 78, 368–378. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.08.011

Shih, H. chia J., & Huang, S. hui C. (2020). College students' metacognitive strategy use in an EFL flipped classroom. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 33 (7), 755–784. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1590420

Staddon, RV (2022). A supported flipped learning model for mathematics gives safety nets for online and blended learning. Computers and Education Open , 3 (September), 100106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2022.100106

Suryawati, T., & Hasriani, N. (2019). Description of Basic Knowledge Mathematics Students of Class X High Schools in Konawe District. Journal of Mathematics Education, 4 (2), 60–68. https://doi.org/10.31327/jomedu.v4i2.1005

Tichavsky, LP, Hunt, A., Driscoll, A., & Jicha, K. (2015). “It's Just Nice Having a Real Teacher”: Student Perceptions of Online versus Face-to-Face Instruction. International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 9 (2). https://doi.org/10.20429/ijsotl.2015.090202

van Alten, DCD, Phielix, C., Janssen, J., & Kester, L. (2020). Self-regulated learning support in flipped learning videos enhances learning outcomes. Computers and Education, 158 (July), 104000. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104000

van Alten, DCD, Phielix, C., Janssen, J., & Kester, L. (2021). Secondary students' online self-regulated learning during flipped learning: A latent profile analysis. Computers in Human Behavior, 118 (July 2020), 106676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106676

Van Laer, S., & Elen, J. (2019). The effect of cues for calibration on learners' self-regulated learning through changes in learners' learning behavior and outcomes. Computers & Education, 135, 30–48. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.02.016

Villarreal, A., i Gordo, LA, & Solà, NG (2016). Basic mathematical knowledge of students enrolling for Primary Education University degrees. ICME 2016 .

Wang, F.H. (2021). Interpreting log data through the lens of learning design: Second-order predictors and their relations with learning outcomes in flipped classrooms. Computers & Education, 168, 104209. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104209

Werquin, P. (2012). The missing link to connect education and employment: recognition of non-formal and informal learning outcomes. Journal of Education and Work, 25 (3), 259–278. https://doi.org/10.1080/1639080.2012.687574

Yao, Y., Wang, P., Jiang, Y., Li, Q., & Li, Y. (2022). Innovative Online learning strategies for the successful construction of student Self-awareness during the COVID-19 pandemic: Merging TAM with TPB. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 7 (4), 100252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100252

Yousefzadeh, M. (2015). The Effect of Flipped Learning (Revised Learning) on Iranian Students' Learning Outcomes. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 6 (5). https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.6n.5p.209

Zakiah, NE, & Fajriadi, D. (2020). Self regulated learning for social cognitive perspective in mathematics lessons. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1613 (1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1613/1/012049

Downloads

Published

2023-05-06

How to Cite

Andriansyah, E. H., Subroto, W. T. ., & Ghofur, M. A. . (2023). Do self-regulated learning and flipped learning assisted by learning video affect learning outcomes? (Indonesian). Social Work and Education, 10(1), 87–98. https://doi.org/10.25128/2520-6230.23.1.8

Issue

Section

RECENT ISSUES IN EDUCATION